nstruction 


BY 


the  Assistance  oi 

E  EDWARDS,  M,  A. 


Practical  Use  by 

EflJRfiBwRiKBwfvRa 

Tourists  and  those  who  wish 
:arn  Othuaniafu 


Published  by 

A",  3232  South  Haisted  Street 
Chicago,  Dlittois  ^C  1908 


Lithuanian 

Self -Instruction 

.  BY 

J.  LAUKIS 

With  the  Assistance  of 

REV.  C,  E  EDWARDS,  M,  A. 


For  Practical  Use  by 

Travelers,  Tourists  and  those  who  wish 
to  learn  Lithuanian, 


Published  by 

'LIETUVA",  3252  South  Halsted  Street 
Chicago,  Illinois  X  1908 


The  Lithuanian  Alphabet. 

A,  A,  B,  C,  C,  D,  E,  E,  £,  G,  I,  J,  Y,  J,  K, 
L,  M,  N,  O,  P,  R,  S,  £,  T,  U,  y,  V,  Z,  Z. 

The  Li  thuanian  alphabet  consists  of  29  characters, 
each  one  representing  one  invariable  sound. 

The  elementary  sounds  of  the  Lithuanian  lan- 
guage are  divided  into  Vocals,  Semivocals  and  Conso- 
nants. 

The  Vocal  sounds  are  subdivided  into  Plain  and 
Nasal  sounds. 

The  Plain  Vocal  sounds  are  these:  a,  e  (which  may 
be  long  and  short);  i,  u,  (which  are  always  short  sounds) ; 
0,  e,  u,  (which  are  always  long  sounds). 

The  Nasal  Vocal  sounds  are  these :  a,  $ ,  \,  y.  They  are 
always  long  sounds,  formed  from  a  combination  of  a, 
e,  i,  u,  and  sound  n,  as  in  bank.  The  literary  language 
of  to-day  thus  expresses  these  nasal  sounds,  although 
some  authors  still  prefer  to  write  them  thus:  an,  en, 
in,  un  —  resembling  the  French  usage. 

Lithuanian  orthography  is  phonetic,  each  char- 
acter having  one  invariable  sound.  When  once  this 
is  acquired,  the  pronunciation  is  easy. 

In  order  to  give  an  idea  to  the  English  student 
of  the  Lithuanian  language,  of  its  elementary  sounds, 
we  deem  it  well  to  give  an  explanation  below  of  eve- 
ry sound  separately. 

The  a  sound  is  the  same  as  the  English  a  in  the 
word/a?',  viz.:  Tas,  th&t;kas,  who. 

The  e  sound  answers  to  the  English  a  in  the  word 
pass,  viz.:  Per,  through;  ten,  there.  A  and  e  sounds 
can  be  long  and  short. 


2047153 


—  4  — 

i  answers  to  the  English  sound  i  in  the  word  it, 
viz.:  Ir,  and;  vis,  always. 

u  answers  to  the  English  short  oo  sound  in  the 
word  book,  viz.:  Kur,  where;  tur,  it  has.  The  sounds 
i  and  u  are  always  short  sounds,  as  here  given. 

0  is  the  same  as  the  English   o  in  the   word  no^ 
viz.:  Po,  after; pro,  by,  past;  through. 

e  is  the  same  as  English  a  in  the  word  fare,  viz.: 
Nera' ',  there  is  not;  e'da,  it  eats. 

y  is  the  same  as  English  ea  in  the  word  pease,  viz.  : 
Yra',  there  is;  y'la,  awl. 

u  is  the  same  as  English  oo  in  the  word  coo?,  viz.: 
Kn'nas,  body;su'm,  cheese.  These  four  sounds  are 
always  long. 

j  is  the  same  sound  as  English  y  in  the  word  yes, 
viz.:  Jis,  he;ji,  she.  The  peculiarity  of  the  j  sound  is 
that  it  is  always  used  before  vowels  in  order  to  soft- 
en them,  viz.:  ja,  je,  ji,  jo,  ju.  After  the  vowel  or  in 
the  middle  of  a  syllable  i  is  used,  viz.:  ai,  ei,  oi,  ui: 
da-riau' ,  I  have  been  doing. 

1  has  two  sounds:  soft  and  hard.  The  soft  sound 
of  I  can  be  likened  to  the  English  I  in  the  word  less; 
and  its  hard  sound   can   be   learned  from   a  native 
teacher.  In  its  utterance,  the  lips  are  set  as  for  sound 
of  o,  the  tip  of  the  tongue  remains  behind  the  teeth, 
while  the  tongue  itself  is  pressed  partly   between  the 
teeth.    The  I  sound  is  soft  when  it  stands  before  e,  §, 
i,  ],  y,  and  it  is  a  hard  sound  when  it  stands  before  a, 
0,  u,  i|,  u,  or  when  it  concludes  a  word. 

m  and  n  have  the  same  pronunciation  as  in  En- 
glish, viz.:  Man,  for  me;  namo',  homeward. 

r  always  has  greater  stress  than  in  English  and 
has  the  same  sound,  as  in  many  continental  languag- 
es, viz.:  Ba'tas,  wheel;  ra'stas,  writing. 


v  answers  to  the  English  v,  viz.:  Va'ris,  copper; 
va'ltis,  boat. 

b  is  the  same  as  in  English  in  the  word  be,  viz.: 
Bi'te,  bee;  bus,  it  will  be. 

c  consists  of  two  sounds:  t  +  s  and  is  pronounced 
somewhat  like  ts  in  hats,  viz. :  Ca'ras,  c/ar;  cu'krus, 
sugar. 

d  is  the  same  as  the  English  d,  viz. :  Da'rbas, 
work;  du'rys,  door. 

g  answers  to  the  English  sound  g  in  the  word 
game,  viz.:  Oa'las,  end;gilu's,  deep. 

k  is  the  English  k  in  the  word  keg,  viz.:  Kate1, 
cat;  ka'le,  bitch. 

p  is  the  English  p,  viz. :  Pati',  wife;  herself;  pe'- 
nas,  food. 

S  is  the  English  S  in  the  word  see,  viz.:  Sala', 
island;  se'nas,  old. 

t  is  the  English  tin  the  word  tea,  viz.:  Te'vas, 
father;  tas,  that. 

z  is  the  English  z  in  the  word  zeal,  viz. :  Kazo'kas, 
cossak;  zui'kis,  hare.  It  is  but  seldom  used  in  the  Li- 
thuanian language. 

z  corresponds  to  the  English  s(zh)  sound  in  the 
word  pleasure,  viz. :  Zo'dis,  word;  zun's,  fish, 

fi  is  a  softened  t  sound  and  answers  to  the  English 
ch  in  the  word  church,  viz.:  Ra'tius,  wheelwright; 
gi'ncas,  dispute. 

§  answers  to  the  English  sh,  vjz. :  Si'las,  heath: 
Sa'rmas,  potash. 

The  dz  sound  is  the  same  as  English  j  sound  in 
the  word  judge,  viz.:  Dziu'ti,  to  dry;  pradzia',  begin- 
ning. 

Besides  those  mentioned  above  there  are  three 
more  sounds  from  other  alphabets  to 'express  their 


—  6  — 

corresponding  sounds  which  are  lacking  in  the  Li- 
thuanian language.  These  three  are:  f,  h,  and  ch. 

The  first  two  of  the  three  have  the  same  sound 
as  in  English,  the  third  one  the  ch  sound  is  pronounc- 
ed like  ch  in  the  Scotch  word  "focA",  or  in  the  Ger- 
man word  "zc/i"  I. 

The  diphthongs  are  these:  ai,  au,  ei,  oi,  ui,  uo. 

ai  —  like  i  in  fire. 

au  —  like  ow  in  now. 

ei  —  like  ey  in  they. 

oi  —  oy  in  boy. 

ui  —  like  the  vowels  combined  in  do  we. 

uo  —  like  wa  in  war. 

EXAMPLES:  Vai'kas,  child;  lau'kas,  field;  svei'kas, 
well;  sound;  oi,  ouch;  kui'nas,  horse;  kuo'las,  stake. 

The  Lithuanian  language  has  no  article. 


The  Commonest  Words. 


The  Human  Body. 

Arm,  za'stas  foot,  ko'ja 

beard,  barzda'  hair,  plaukai 

blood,  krau'jas  the  hand,  ranka' 

bosom,  globsti's  right  hand.desi'ne  ranka' 
breast  (chest),  kruti'ne  left  hand,  kaire'ji  ranka' 
e}'e,  aki's,/.  heart,  sirdi's,/. 

ear,  ausi's,/.  hip,  klu'bas 

chin,  sma'kras  the  lip,  lu'pa 

eyebrows,  a'ntakiai  underlip,  apati'ne  lu'pa 

elbow,  alku'ne  upper  lip,  virsuti'ne  lu'pa 

fist,  kum'stis,/.  knee,  ke'lis,  TO. 

finger,  pi'rstas  neck,  ka'klas 

flesh,  kii'nas  nose,  no'sis, /. 

mouth,  burna'  forehead,  kakta' 


17      

Relations. 

Father,  te'vas  man,  vy'ras 

grand-father,  teviu'kas  young  man,  jaunikai'tis 

step  father,  pate'vis  old  man,  se'nis 

fatherland,  tevy'ne  wife,  pati 

mother,  mo'tina  bride,  jauno'ji 

brother,  bro'lis  widow,  nasle' 

sister,  sesuo'  widower,  nasly's 

uncle,  de'de  guest,  sve'Cias 

nephew,  giminai'tis  neighbor,  kaimy'nas 

niece,  giminai'te  friend,  drau'gas 

girl,  mergina'  enemy,  ne'vidonas 

Nutriments. 

Beer,  alu's  wine,  vy'nas 

glass,  sti'klas  old  wine,  se'nas  vy'nas 

flask,  bonka'  punch,  po'nsas 

bread,  duo'na  rum,  a'rakas 

fresh  bread,  sviezia' duo'na  water,  vanduo' 
fresh  butter,  svie'ziassvie'-salt,  druska' 
cheese,  su'ris  [stas    pepper,  pipi'rai 

honey,  medu's  salad,  zalia'valgis 

milk,  pie'nas  soup,  vi'ralas 

buttermilk,  pa'sukos  beefsteak,  by'fstikas 

oil,  alyva'  pudding,  pu'dingas 

fish,  zuvi's  coffee,  kava' 

meat,  mesa'  tea,  arbata' 

chocolate,  Cekolia'das        lemonade,  lemona'das 

Town  and  Country.  House  and  Garden. 
House,  na'mas  matress,  matra'cas 

garden,  da'rzas  oven,  kro'snis 

land,  ze'me  glass,  sti'klas 

market,  tu'rgviete,  beerglass,  ali'nis  sti'klas 

street,  ga'tve  wineglass,  vy'nstiklis 


—  8  — 

church,  bazny'Cia  chair,  kede' 

post,  krasa'  field,  flau'kas 

bank,  ba'nka  valley,  klo'nis,  m. 

theatre,  tea'tras  forest,  giria' 

hospital,  ligo'nbutis  bush,  kru'mas. 

coffeehouse,  kavi'ne  heath,  zi'dinis 

palace,  ru'mas  hill,  kalva' 

harbor,  uo'stas  mill,  malu'nas 

door,  du'rys, /.  pi.  corn,  ja'vas;  kukuru'zai 

bed,  lo'va  straw,  §ia'udas 

The  Professions  and  Trades.  [ninkas 

Baker,  kepe'jas  postmaster,   kraso's  vi'rsi- 

bookbinder,  knygrisy's  ridingmaster,  jo'Cius 

book,  knyga'  school,  mokykla' 

doctor,  da'ktaras  schoolmaster,       mokyklo's 
hat,  skrybele'  vi'rsininkas 

hatter,  skrybe'lius  smith,  ka'lvis 

shoe,  ku'rpe;  Cevery'kas  smithy,  ka'lve 

shoemaker,  ku'rpius  nailsmith,  vi'niakalis 

beard,  barzda'  goldsmith,  au'ksakalis 

barber,  barzdaskuty's  coppersmith,  kati'lius 
glazier,  sti'klius  weaver,  aude'jas 

nail,  vini's  king,  kara'lius 

saddle,  ba'lnas  prince,  pri'ncas 

saddler,  ba'lnius  baron,  baro'nas 
miller,  malu'nininkas          officer,  ofi'cieras 

dancingmaster,  moki'nto-  soldier,  karei'vis 

jas  so'kiij  pope,  po'piezius 

bishop,  vy'skupas  archbishop,  arkivy'skupas 

The  Clothing. 

Jacket,  ku'zas  wool,  vi'lna 

shoe,  cevery'kas  stick,  lazdele' 

brush,  sepety's  cravat,  ka'klarysis 


—  9  — 

hairbrush,  ga'lvai  sepety's  purse,  masne'le 

hat,  skrybele'  cap,  kepu're 

coat,  Sva'rkas  ring,  zie'das 

The  Quadrupeds. 

Dog,  suo  cow,  ka'rve 

cat,  kate'  calf,  ve'rsis 

rat,  ziu'rke  sheep,  avi's/. 

mouse,  pele'  lamb,  jere'lis 

swine,  kiau'le  fox,  la'pe 

hare,  zui'kis  wolf,  vi'lkas 

roe,  sti'rna  bear,  meska' 

bull,  bu'lius  elephant,  dru'mblas 

horse,  arkly's  camel,  kupranuga'ris 

Birds,  Fishes,  and  Insects. 

Swan,  gu'lbe  carp,  ka'rpe 

falcon,  sa'kalas  herring,  si'lke 

goose,  zasi's  eel,  ungury's 

stork,  garny's  frog,  varle' 

snipe,  slanka'  worm,  ki'rminas 

raven,  va'rnas  spider,  vo'ras 

lark,  vytury's  oyster,  au'steris,  m. 
crow,  va'rna  crab,  vezy's 

nightingale,  laksti'ngala  flea,  blusa' 

cuckoo,  gegu'te  fly,  mu'se 

swallow,  kregzde'  bee,  bi'te 

finch,  dagile'lis  wasp,  vapsa' 

sparrow,  zvi'rblis  snail,  smalzy's 

Minerals  and  Metals,  etc. 

Gold,  au'ksas  coral,  kora'las 

silver,  sida'bras  '  marble,  ma'rmuras 

copper,  va'ris,  m.  gypsum,  gi'psas 

iron,  gelezi's, /.  lime,  \i&'\kespl. 

tin,  skardi's,/.  chalk,  kreida' 


_  in   _ 

J.\7 

steel,  plie'nas  coal,  angli's, /. 

zink,  ci'nkas  bronze,  za'lvaris,  m. 

diamond,  dei'mantas  earth,  ze'me 

pearl,  zemfiiu'gas  sand,  smilti's,  /. 

crystal,  kri'spolas  stone,  akmuo' 

Ships  and  Shipping. 

Ship,  lai'vas  net,  ti'nklas 

boat,  va'ltis  landing,  prie'plauka 

fisherboat,  zve'jo  va'ltis  freight,  vazba' 

anchor,  i'nkaras  coast,  kra'stas 

deck,  de'nis  cliff,  uola' 

flag,  velu'kas  downs,  ko'pos 

mast,  stie'bas  [bas  haven,  prie'plauka 

foremast,  prie'kinis  stie'-  ground,  tvi'rtzemis 

sail,  pra'tiesas  storm,  audra' 

rudder,  sty'ras  fleet,  laivy'nas 

Colors. 

White,  ba'ltas  green,  za'lias 

red,  raudo'nas  yellow,  gelto'nas 

blue,  me'lynas  orange,  ge'lsvas 

brown,  pi'lkas  purple,  purpuri'nis 

grey,  zi'las  violet,  pijo'nkinis 

Adjectives. 

Old,  se'nas  unripe,  nenusi'rpes 

young,  jau'nas  bitter,  kartu's 

new,  nau'jas  small,  ma'zas 

great,  di'delis  wide,  platu's 

good,  ge'ras  open,  a'tviras 

rich,  turti'ngas  loud,  garsu's 

cold,  sa'ltas  right,  desi'nis 

warm,  si'ltas  wise,  isminti'ngas 

long,  i'lgas  blind,  a'klas 

high,  au'gstas  unwell,  nesvei'kas 


full,  pi'lnas 
cool,  vesu's 
near,  artu's 
hard,  kie'tas 
light,  sviesu's 
wild,  lauki'nis 
fat,  riebu's 
fine,  smu'lkus 
mild,  le'ngvas 
fresh,  svie'zias 
ripe,  nusi'rpes 

To  eat,  va'lgyti 
to  drink,  ge'rti 
to  dream,  sapnuo'ti 
to  wash,  ska'lbti 
to  comb,  sukuo'ti 
to  speak,  kalbe'ti 
to  laugh,  juo'ktis 
to  think,  manyti 
to  learn,  moki'ntis 
to  bathe,  mau'dytis 
to  break,  lau'zti 


-  11  — 

hot,  ka'rstas 
thick,  ti'rStas 
neat,  svaru's 
thin,  sky'stas 
broad,  platu's 
round,  apskritu's 
faulse,  neti'kras 
sour,  rugstu's 
hollow,  ispu'rtes 
sharp,  astru's 
flat,  plo'ksc'ias 

Verbs. 

to  cost,  lesiuo'ti 
to  bite,  ka'sti 
to  hear,  girde'ti 
to  help,  ge'lbeti 
to  give,  duo'ti 
to  make  (do)  dary'ti 
to  do,  dary'ti 
to  ride,  vaziuo'ti 
to  say,  saky'ti 
to  send,  siu'sti 
to  seek,  jiesko'ti 


Affirmative  Phrases. 
It  is  true. 
It  is  so. 
I  believe  it. 
I  think  so. 
I  say  yes. 
I  say  it  is. 
I  am  certain. 


Pati'krinamiejie  sa'kymai. 

Teisy'be. 

Teip  yra. 

As  tikiu'  tarn. 

As  manau'  teip. 

As  teip  sakau'. 

As  sakau'  teip  yra. 

As  esiu'  ti'kras. 


—   12 


I  am  certain  of  it. 

You  are  right. 

You  are  quite  right. 

I  know  it. 

I  know  it  well. 

I  know  it  positively. 

I  promise  it. 

I  promise  it  to  you. 

I  give  it. 

I  give  it  to  you. 

I  will  give  it  to  you. 

You  are  wrong. 

He  is  wrong. 

I  believe  him. 

Very  well. 


As  esiu'  tikras  tame'. 

Ta'vo  teisy'be. 

Ta'vo  tikra'  teisy'be. 

As  zinau'  ta. 

As  zinau'  ta  gerai'. 

As  zinau'  tikrai'. 

As  pri'zadu. 

As  pri'zadu  tau. 

As  duo'du. 

As  duo'du  tau. 

As  dao'siu  tau. 

Tukly'sti. 

Jis  kly'sta. 

As  tikiu'  jam. 

Labai'  gerai'. 


Negative  Phrases. 

No. 

I  say  no. 

I  say  it  is  not. 

It  is  not  so. 

It  is  not  true. 

I  say  nothing. 

I  will  say  nothing. 

I  have  nothing. 

He  is  not  here. 

I  have  it  not. 

He  has  it  not. 

We  have  it  not. 

You  have  it  not. 

He  said  no. 

Has  he  said  no? 

Has  he  said  nothing? 

I  did  not  hear. 


U'zginanti  sa'kymai. 

Ne. 

As  sakau'  ne. 

As  sakau',  kad  ne. 

Tai  ne  teip. 

Tai  neteisy'be. 

As  nesakau'  nie'ko. 

As  nesaky'siu  nie'ko. 

As  neturiu'  nie'ko. 

Jo  ne'ra  6ia. 

As  neturiu'. 

Jis  netu'ri. 

Mes  netu'rime. 

Jus  netu'rite. 

Jis  nesa'ke. 

Ar  jis  nesa'ke? 

Ar  jis  nesa'ke  nie'ko? 

As  nenugirdau'. 


—  13  — 

I  have  not  heard  it.  As  negirde' jau. 

You  are  quite  wrong.  Tu  visai'  kly'sti. 


Interrogative  Phrases. 

Who  was  it? 

What  is  it? 

Who  is  it? 

Did  you  say  it? 

What  are  you  doing  ? 

What  is  he  doing? 

Tell  me. 

Will  you  tell  me? 

How  are  you? 

How  is  he? 

What  for? 

Why? 

Why  do  you  ask? 

Why  shall  I  go? 

Why  do  you  speak  ? 

Why  are  you  silent? 

Why  did  you  go? 

Is  it  ready  ? 

Have  you  heard  ? 

Where  is  it? 

Where  is  he? 

Where  is  she? 

Where  are  you  ? 

Where  are  you  going? 

Where  do  you  come  from  ? 

Where  were  you  ? 

What  is  it? 

What  time  is  it? 

What  o'clock  is  it? 

What  have  you  ? 

What  do  you  say? 


Klausiamie'jie  sa  kymai. 
Kas  buvo? 
Kas  yra'? 
Kas  yra'  ? 
Ar  tu  pasakei'? 
Ka  tu  darai'? 
Ka  jis  da'ro? 
Pasaky'k  man. 
Ar  pasaky'siman? 
Kaip  tau  ei'nasi? 
Kaip  jam  ei'nasi? 
Uz  ka? 
Delko'? 

Kam  tu  kla'usi? 
Kode'l  as  turiu'  eiti? 
Kode'l  tukalbi'? 
Kode'l  tu  tyli'  ? 
Kode'l  tuejai'? 
Ar  pa'rengta? 
Ar  girde'jai? 
Kur  yra'? 
Kur  jis  yra'? 
Kur  ji  yra'? 
Kur  jus? 
Kur  jus  ei'nate? 
Is  kur  a'teini'? 
Kur  tu  buvai'? 
Kas  yra'  ? 
Kieklai'ko? 
Kelinta'  valanda'? 
Katu  turi'? 
Katusakai'? 


—  14  — 

What  did  you  say? 

Ka  tu  sakei'  ? 

What  do  you  mean? 

Ka  tu  supranti'? 

What  do  you  want? 

Ka  tu  no'ri? 

What  will  you  do? 

Ka  tu  dary'si? 

Imperative  Phrases. 

Liepiamie'jie  sa'kymaL 

Go  away  ! 

Eik  sali'n! 

Come  here! 

Eik  §ian! 

Go  there! 

Eik  ten! 

Come  back! 

Gryzk  atga'l! 

Go  on! 

Eik-eik! 

Sit  down! 

Se'skis! 

Standstill! 

Stove'k! 

Wait  for  me! 

Pala'uk  mane's! 

Wait  a  little! 

Pala'uk  trupu'tj! 

Make  haste! 

Pasisku'bink  ! 

Be  quick  ! 

Grei'tai! 

Follow  me! 

*     Sek  pa'skui  mane'I 

Tell  him  ! 

Pasaky'k  jam! 

Call  him  I 

Pasau'k  j  j! 

Speak! 

Kalbe'k! 

Eat! 

Va'lgyk! 

Drink! 

Gerk! 

Hear! 

Klausy'k! 

Hear  me! 

Klausy'k  mang's! 

Look  at  me! 

Ziure'k  j  mane'! 

Look  at  him! 

Ziure'k  j  jj! 

Begin! 

Prade'k! 

Continue! 

Vary'k  toliau'! 

Stop! 

Susto'k! 

Tell  me! 

Saky'k  man! 

Tell  it  him! 

Pasaky'k  ta  jam! 

Speak  to  me! 

Sneke'k  su  mani'mf 

Be  quiet! 

Tyle'k! 

Go  to  him! 

Eik  pas  j[! 

Go  to  bed ! 
Fetch  it! 
Bring  it! 
Bring  it  to  me! 
Let  it  be! 
Let  me  have  it! 


—  15  — 

Eikgu'lti! 

Atgabe'nk! 

Atne'sk! 

Atne'sk  pas  mane'! 

Lai  sau  bu'na! 

Atidu'ok  man! 


Easy  Expressions. 

Tell  me. 

If  you  please. 

Have  the  goodness. 

Yes,  sir. 

Yes,  madam. 

No,  sir. 

No,  madam. 

No,  Miss. 

Do  you  speakLithuanian  ? 

I  do  not  speakLithuanian 

I  speak  it  a  little. 

I  understand. 

I  do  not  speak  it. 

I  speak  English. 

I  am  an  Englishman. 

I  am  not  Lithuanian. 

Do  you  understand? 

Can  you  understand? 

Speak  slower. 

You  speak  too  fast. 

Give  me 

some  bread, 

some  butter, 

some  water, 

some  tea, 

some  wine, 

some  meat, 


Lengvi'  issireiski  mai. 
Pasaky'k  man 
Jei  ta'vo  malo'ne. 
Buk  teip  ge'ras. 
Teip,  ta'mista, 
Teip,  ta'mista. 
Ne,  ta'mista. 
Ne,  ta'mista. 
Ne,  merge'le. 
Ar  kalbi'  lietu'viskai? 
As  ne'kalbu  lietu'viskai. 
Kalbu'  trupu'tj. 
As  suprantu'. 
As  ne'kalbu. 
As  kalbu'  a'ngliskai. 
As  esiu'  a'nglas. 
As  ne  lietuvy's. 
Ar  tu  supranti'  ? 
Ar  gali'  supra'sti? 
Kalbe'k  le'Ciau 
Tu  kalbi'  pergrei'tai. 
Duok  man 

duo'nos, 

svie'sto, 

vande'ns, 

arba'tos, 

vy'no, 

meso's; 


something 

to  eat, 

to  drink. 
Bring  me 

some  coffee, 

some  milk, 

some  cheese. 
I  thank  you. 

Expressions  of  Joy. 

What! 

Is  it  possible ! 

Can  it  be! 

How  can  it  be  possible! 

Indeed! 

That  cannot  be! 

I  am  astonished  at  it! 

You  surprise  me! 

It  is  incredible! 

Sorrow  and  Joy. 
I  am  sorry. 
I  am  very  sorry. 
What  a  pity! 
It  is  a  great  pity. 
It  is  a  sad  thing. 
It  is  a  misfortune. 
It  is  a  great  misfortune. 
I  am  glad, 
I  am  very  glad. 
It  gives  me  pleasure. 
It  gives  me  great  joy. 

I  am  happy. 
How  happy  I  am ! 
I  wish  you  joy. 
I  congratulate  you. 


16  — 

ka-nors 

va'lgyti, 

ge'rti. 
Atne'sk  man 

kavo's, 

pie'no, 

su'rio. 
A'SifL 

Issireiski'mai  dziau  gsmo. 
x  Ka! 

Ar  tai  ga'limasdai'ktas! 
Ar  ga'li  bu'ti! 
Kaip  tai  ga'li  bu'ti! 
Isti'krol 

Tai  nega'li  bu'ti! 
Stebiuo'si  is  to! 
Ste'bini  mane'! 
Tai  ne'tikimas  dai'ktas! 

Liudi'mas  ir  dziau  gsmas. 

Man  nesmagu'. 

Man  labai'  nesmagu'. 

Kaip  gai'la! 

Labai'  gai'la. 

Liu'dnas  daly'kas. 

Nelai'me. 

Yra'  di'dele  nelai'me. 

Manli'nksma. 

Man  labai'  li'nksma. 

Man  duo'dasmagu'ma. 

Di'del^  dziau'gsma  man 

duo'da. 

As  esiu'  laimi'ngas. 
Koks  as  laimi'ngas! 
Ve'liju  tau  dziau'gtis. 
Svei'kinu  tave'. 


Anger  and  Blame. 
I  am  angry. 
He  is  angry. 
Don't  be  angry. 
You  are  wrong, 
You  are  right. 
Why  don't  you  do  it? 
Be  quiet. 
What  a  shame! 
How  could  you  do  it? 
I  am  ashamed  of  you. 
You   are  very  much  to 
Don't  answer.       [blame. 
Be  patient. 
I  will  improve. 

Age. 

How  old  are  you? 

I  am  twenty. 

I  shall  soon  be  thirty. 

He  looks  older. 
She  is  younger. 
She  cannot  be  so  young. 

He  must  be  older. 

I  did  not  think  you  were 

so  old. 
He  is  at  least  sixty. 

She  must  be  forty. 

How  old  is  your  father? 
He  is  nearly  eighty. 


17  — 

Rusty'be  ir  ka'ltinimas. 
As  pi'ktas. 
Jis  pi'ktas. 
Nebu'k  pi'ktas. 
Tu  kly'sti. 
Ta'vo  tiesa'. 
Kode'l  to  nedarai'? 
Tyle'k. 
Kokia'  ge'da! 
Kaip  tu  gale'jai  ta  dary'- 
As  ge'dijuosi  tave's.   [ti? 
Ta'vo  di'dele  ka'lte. 
Neatsilie'pk. 
Buk  kantru's. 
As  pasitaisy'siu. 

Amzis. 

Kaip  se'nas  esi'? 

Esiu'  dvi'desimtes  me'tij. 

Tuojau's  bu'siu  triju/  de- 


Jis  isro'do  senesniu'. 

Ji  yra'  jaune'sne. 

Ji   nega'li     bu'ti    tokia' 

jauna'. 

Jis  tu'ri  bu'ti  sene'snis. 
As  nemaniau',     kad    tu 

toks  se'nas. 
Jis  yra'    maziau'siai  se- 

siij'  desimciij'. 
Ji  tu'ri  bu'ti  keturi^'  de- 

sim&u/. 

Kaip  se'nas  ta'vo  te'vas?. 
Jis   yra'    arti'   astuonii^' 


Is  he  so  old  ? 

How  old  is  your  sister? 

She  is  fifteen. 

Is  she  so  young? 

How  old  is  your  aunt? 

She  is  nearly  ninty. 

It  is  a  great  age. 

He  begins  to  grow  old. 

To  ask  Questions. 

What  do  you  say? 

Do  you  hear? 

Do  you  hear  me? 

I  don't  speak  to  you. 

Do  you  understand  me  ? 

Listen. 

Come  here ! 

What  is  that? 

Answer ! 

Why  don't  you  answer? 

What  do  you  mean? 

What  do  you   mean  by 

that? 
You  speak  Lithuanian,  I 

suppose  ? 
Very  little,  sir. 
Do  you  know  me? 
Do  you  know  Mr.  H.  ? 
I  know  him. 
I  know  him  by  sight. 

I  know  him  by  name. 
I  know  him  well. 
What  do  you  call  that? 


18  — 

Ar  jis  teip  se'nas? 
Kaip  sena'  ta'vo  sesuo'  ? 
Ji  yra'  penkio'likos. 
Ar  ji  tokia'  jauna'? 
Kaip  sena'  ta'vo  teta'  ? 
Ji  yra'  a'pie  devyniu/  de- 

sim5iu/. 

Tai  yra'  i'lgas  a'mzis. 
Jis  pra'deda  se'nti. 

Kla'usti  kla'usimus. 
Ka  tu  sakai'? 
Ar  girdi'? 
Argirdi'  mane'? 
As  ne'sneku  j  tave'. 
Ar  tu  supranti'  mane'? 
Klausy'k? 
Eikgian! 
Kastas? 
Atsaky'k! 
Kode'l  neatsakai'? 
Ka  tu  supranti'? 
Ka  tu  supranti'  tuo? 

Tu    kalbi'    lietu'viskai, 

manau'? 

Labai  mazai',  ta'mista, 
Ar  pazy'sti  mane'  ? 
Ar  pazy'sti  po'naH.  ? 
As  pazy'stu  j£. 
As  pazy'stu  jj  is  ma'ty- 

mo. 

As  zinau'  jj.  is  va'rdo. 
As  zinau'  j^gerai'. 
Kaip  tu  vadini'  ta? 


What  is  that  in  Lithua- 
nian? 

What  do  you  call  that  in 
English  ? 

What  does  that  mean? 

What  is  it  good  for? 

It  is  good  for  nothing. 

Is  it  good? 

Is  it  bad? 

Is  it  eatable  ? 

Is  it  drinkable? 

Is  it  nice? 

Is  it  fresh  ? 

Meeting. 

Good  morning! 
Good  day! 
Good  evening! 
How  do  you  do? 
How  are  you  ? 
Very  well.  x 

I  am  very  well. 
Pretty  well. 
Tolerably. 
How  is  your  father? 
How  is  your  mother? 
I  am  not  well. 
I  am  unwell. 
She  is  not  well. 
He  is  not  well. 
She  is  ill. 
He  is  very  ill. 
She  has  a  cold. 
I  have  the  toothache. 
I  must  go. 


19  — 

Kaiptasyra'  lietu'viSkai* 

Kaip  vadini'   ta  a'nglis- 

kai? 

Ka  tas  rei'skia? 
Kam  tas  ti'nka? 
Tas  nie'kam  neti'nka. 
Ar  ge'ras? 
Ar  blo'gas? 
Ar  va'lgomas? 
Ar  ge'riamas? 
Ar  grazu's? 
Arsvie'zias? 

Susitiki'mas. 

La'ba  ry'ta! 
La'ba  die'na! 
La'ba  va'kara! 

4*  <* 

Kaipei'nasi? 

Kaip  turie'si? 

Labai'  gerai'. 

Laikau'si  labai'  gerai'. 

Gana'  gerai'. 

Puse'tinai. 

Kaip  ta'vo  te'vui? 

Kaipta'vo  mo'tinai? 

Man  negerai'. 

Mannesvei'ka. 

Jai  nera'  svei'ka. 

Jamnera'svei'ka. 

Ji  se'rga. 

Jis  labai'  se'rga. 

Ji  tu'ri  Sa'ltj. 

Man  da'nt^ge'lia. 

As  turiu'  ei'ti. 


—  20  — 


I  am  going  now. 
It  is  time  to  go. 
Good  bye. 
Farewell. 

I  wish  you  a  good  morn- 
ing- 
Good  night. 
I  wish  you  good  night. 

A  Visit 

There  is  a  knock. 

It  is  Mr.  A. 

It  is  Mrs.  B. 

I  am  glad  to  see  you. 

Pray  be  seated. 
What  news  is  there? 

Good  news. 

Do  you  believe  it  ? 

I  don't  believe  a  word  of 

I  think  so.  [it. 

Who  told  you? 

It  is  true. 

It  is  not  true. 

I  doubt  it. 

Have    you    heard    from 

home? 
The  postman  brought  me 

a  letter  to-day. 
Sad  news. 

Will  you  dine  with  us? 
No,  thank  you. 
I'cannot  stay. 


As  einu'  daba'r. 

Lai'kas  ei'ti. 

I'ki  pasima'tymo. 

Sudie'v. 

Ye'liju  jums  la'bo  ry'to. 

Laba'nakt! 

Ve'liju  jums  labo's  nak1 
tie's. 

A'plankos. 

Ten  be'ldzia  kas. 

Tai  po'nas  A. 

Tai  ponia'  B. 

Li'nksma  man    ta'mista 

maty'ti. 

Meldziu'  se'stis. 
Kokio's    naujie'nos    pas 

jus? 

Ge'ros  naujie'nos. 
Ar  tu  tiki'  tarn  ? 
Ne'tikiutam  ne  zo'dziui. 
As  manau'  teip. 
Kas  tail  sa'ke? 
Teisy'be. 
Tai  neteisy'be. 
As  abejo'ju. 
Ar  girde'jai  ka  is  namu/  ? 

Laisknesy's  a'tnese   man 

lai'skasia'dien. 
Liu'dnos  naujie'nos. 
Ar  pietuo'si  su  mumi's? 
Ne,  a'Ciu. 
As  negaliu'  li'ktis. 


—  21  — 

I  must  go.  As  turiu'  ei'ti. 

You  are  in  a  great  hurry.       Labai'  sku'biniesi. 
I  have  a  great  deal  to  do.       Turiu'  daug  ka  vei'kti. 


Morning. 

An  early  morning. 

Early. 

It  is  a  fine  morning. 

What  o'clock  is  it? 

It  is  nearly  eight. 

Light  the  fire. 

Light  a  candle. 

I  am  going  to  get  up. 

Get  me  some  hot  water, 
some  cold  water, 
some  spring  water. 

Make  haste. 

There  is  no  towel. 

Bring  me  some  soap. 

I  want  to  wash  myself. 

How  have  you  slept? 

Did  you  sleep  well? 

Very  well,  thank  you. 

Not  very  well. 

I  could  not  sleep. 

I  was  so  tired  from  trav- 
eling. 

Breakfast. 

Breakfast  is  ready. 
Is  breakfast  ready? 
Come  to  breakfast. 
(Let  us  breakfast. 
Does  the  water  boil? 
This  water  has  not  boiled. 
Is  the  tea  made? 


Ry'tas. 

Anksty'vas  ry'tas. 

Anksti'. 

Grazu's  ry'tas, 

Kelinta'  valanda'? 

Bevei'k  astuo'nios. 

Suku'rk  u'gnj. 

Uzde'gk  zva'ke. 

As  ke'lsiuosi. 

Gauk  man  si'lto  vande'ns, 
sa'lto  vande'ns, 
salti'nio  vande'ns. 

Sku'bink. 

Nera'  ra'nksluosc'io. 

Atne'sk  man  mui'lo. 

As  no'riu  nusiprau'sti. 

Kaip  miego'jai? 

Ar  gerai'  miego'jai? 

Labai'  gerai',  de'kui. 

Nelabai'  gerai'. 

As  negale'jau  miego'ti. 

As  teip  buvau'  pava'rges 
po  kelio'nei. 

Pu'sryciai. 

Pu'sryfiiai  padary'ta. 
Ar  pu'srySiai  padary'ta? 
Ei'kiteprie  pu'sry&tj. 
Pu'sry&aukime. 
Ar  vanduo'  ve'rda? 
Si'tas  vanduo'  ne'vire. 
Ar  arbata'  padary'ta? 


Give  me  a  cup  of  tea. 

A  cup  of  coffee. 
A  roll. 

Do  you  drink  tea  or  cof- 
fee? 

This  cream  is  sour. 
Will  you  take  an  egg? 
These  eggs  are  hard. 
Give  me  the  salt. 
Pass  me  the  butter. 
This  is  fresh  butter. 

This  butter  is  not  fresh. 

Bring  some  more  butter. 

Give  me  a  spoon. 

Is  the  coffee    strong  e- 

nough  ? 
We  want  more  cups. 

Take  some  more  sugar. 

Cold  meat. 

The  table-cloth. 

The  sugar-bowl. 

Chocolate. 

A  knife. 

A  fork. 

The  knife  is  blunt. 

We  have  finished  break- 
fast. 

You  can  take  away  the 
things. 


22  — 

Duo'kite  puode'l^  arba'- 
tos. 

Puode'l  j  kavo's. 

Bande'le. 

Ar  ge'riate  ka'va  ar  ar- 
ba'ta? 

Sita'  grieti'ne  rugsti'. 

Ar  va'lgysitekiausi'nj? 

Sitie  kiausi'niai  kie'ti'. 

Duok  mandru'ska. 

Paduo'k  mansvie'sta. 

Cia  yra'  svie'zias  svie's- 
tas. 

Si'tassvie'stasnera' svie'- 
zias. 

Atne'sk  daugiau'  svie'sto 

Duok  man  sa'uksta. 

Ar  kava'  gana'  stipri'  ? 

Mes    no'rime     daugiau' 

puode'liij. 
I'mkite  daugiau'     cu'k- 

raus. 

Salta'  mesa'. 
Sta'ltiese. 
Cukrinai'te. 
Cekoliada'. 
Pei'lis. 
Sake'les. 
Pei'lis  atsi'pes. 
Pa'baigeme  pu'srygiauti. 

Gali'  ati'mti  dai'ktus. 


—   23 
Ordering  Dinner. 

Have  you  ordered  dinner9 

I  will  order  dinner. 

Show  me  the  bill  of  fare. 

Waiter! 

What  soup  will  you  have? 

Beef  soup. 

Rice  soup. 

Macaroni-soup. 

Have  you  any  roast  beef? 

Not  to-day. 

We  have  very  fine  fish. 

Trout. 
Fried  pike. 

Roast-mutton. 

What  wine  will  you  have  ? 

Let  us  see. 

Have  you  good  wines? 

We  have  champagne. 

What  time  will  you  dine? 

We  shall  dine  at  six  o'- 
clock. 

Be  punctual. 

Dinner. 
To  what  shall  I  help  you  ? 

Will  you  take  some  soup? 

No,  thank  you. 

Yes,  if  you  please. 

Willingly. 

Help  yourself. 

It  is  excellent. 


Uzsisa  kymas  piety'. 
Ar  uzsisa'kete  pietu's? 
As  uzsisaky'siu  pietu's. 
Paro'dyk  su'rasa  va'lgiij. 
Ta'rne! 

Kokio'  vi'ralo  nore'site? 
Vi'ralas  su  jau'tiena. 
Ry'ziij  kruo'pos. 
Vi'ralas  su  makaro'nais. 
Ar  tu'rite  kepto's  jau'- 

tienos? 
Ne  sia'dien. 
Mes  tu'rime  labai'  gero's 

zuvie's. 

Vasi'las. 

Kepta'  lydeka'. 
Kepta'  avie'na. 
Kok£'  vy'na  nore'site? 
Palau'kite: 

Ar  tu'rite  geru's  vynu's? 
Tu'rime  sampa'no. 
Kuome't  pietuo'site? 
Pietuo'sime  se'stava'lan- 

O 

da. 
Buk  punktua'liskas. 

Pie'tijs. 

Kuomi'   ta'mistai    galiu' 

patarnau'ti? 
Ar  nore'site  vi'ralo? 
Ne,  a'c"iu. 

Teip,  jei  ju'sij  malo'ne. 
Su  no'ru. 
I'mkite. 
Puiku's  va'lgis. 


—  24 

I  like  Lithuanian  cooke- 
[ry. 

I  don't  like  the   foreign 

cookery. 

Do  you  take  pepper? 
Cayenne  pepper. 
Here  is  spinach. 
Peas. 

Cauliflower. 
Artichokes. 
Potatoes. 

Give  me  the  mustard. 
Change  the  plates. 
Give  me  a    clean  knife 

and  fork. 
I  want  a  spoon. 
Are  you  hungry? 
Not  very. 
I  am  hungry. 
I  am  very  hungry. 
You  do  not  eat. 
Are  you  thirsty? 
I  am  very  thirsty. 
I  am  dying  of  thirst. 

Take  a  glass  of  wine. 

Bring  me  a  glass  of  wa- 
ter. 

Give  me  something  to 
drink. 

I  want  some  beer. 

Ale  or 

Porter? 

Bavarian  beer. 

The  cork-screw. 


Man   pati'nka    lietuviu/ 

viri'mas. 
Man  nepati'nka  sveti'm- 

saliij  viri'mas. 
Ar  varto'ji  pipiru's? 
Tu'rkiskus  pipiru's. 
Stai  yra'  spi'nakai. 
Zi'rniai. 
Zy'dkopustis. 
Ba'dramos. 
Bu'lves. 

Duo'kite  man  garsty'Siij. 
Atmainy'kite  torieliu's. 
Duo'kite  man  va'lijpei'l^ 

ir  sakele's. 
As  no'riu  sau'ksto. 
Arta'mista  a'lkanas? 
Nelabai'. 
As  isa'lkes. 
As  labai'  isa'lkes. 
Ta'mista  neva'lgai. 
Arta'mista  istro'skes? 
As  labai'  istro'skes. 
As  mi'rstu  nuo  istroski'- 

mo. 

Pai'mkite  sti'kla  vy'no. 
Atne'skite     man    sti'kla 

vande'ns. 
Duo'kite  man  ka  ge'rti. 

As  no'riu  alau's. 
E'liaus  ar 
Po'rterio? 
Bava'risko  alau's. 
Kamscia'traukis. 


—  25  — 


I  want  half  a  bottle  of 

hock. 

Champagne. 

Claret. 

Port. 

Sherry. 
Your  health. 
I  like  hock. 
It  is  cooling. 
I  have  dined  well. 

Tea. 

Let  us  drink  tea. 

Tea  is  quite  ready. 

They  are  waiting  for  you. 

I  am  coming. 

Bring  a  saucer. 

Pour  out  the  tea. 

The  tea  is  very  strong. 

It  is  very  weak. 

Where  are  the  sugar- 
-tongs? 

Ring  if  you  please. 

A  slice  of  bread  and  but- 
ter. 

Hand  the  plate. 

Will  you  take  some  cake? 

A  small  piece. 

Make  more  toast. 

Make  haste. 
This  is  excellent  tea. 
Is  it  green  tea? 
It  is  the  best  tea. 


As  no'riu   pu'se  bu'telio 

*  o 

rei'nvynio. 

Sampa'no, 

Raudo'nvynio. 

Po'rtvynio, 

Se'rivynio. 
Uz  ju'sij  sveika'ta. 
As  me'gstu  rei'nvynj. 
Yra'  vedi'nantis. 
Gerai'  papietujau'. 

Arbata. 

Atsige'rkime  arba'tos. 

Arbata'  jau  padary'ta. 

Jie  lau'kia  ta'mistos. 

As  ateinu'. 

Atne'sk  torielai'te. 

Jpi'lk  arba'tos. 

Arbata'  yra'  labai'  stipri' . 

Yra'  labai'  silpna'. 

Kur  yra'  znyplai'tes  cu'- 
krui? 

Malone'kite  paska'mbinti 

Rieke'le  duo'nos  susvie'- 
stu. 

Paduo'kite  torie'liu,. 

Gal  i'msite  pyra'go? 

Ma'/.a  smote'lj. 

Padary'kite  daugiau' 
dziovinivj'. 

Pasisku'binkite, 

Cia  puiki'  arbata'. 

Ar  tai  zalia'  arbata'? 

Tai  yra'  geriau'sia  arba- 
ta'. 


The  tea-tray. 
A  set  of  tea-things. 
Have  you  finished? 
Take  another  cup. 

No,  thank  you. 
Brown  bread. 
White  bread. 
Stale  bread. 
New  bread. 
Biscuit. 


26  — 
Taca'. 

Eilia'  arba'tdaik&ij. 
Ar  pa'baigete?. 
I'mkite  dar  vie'na  puo- 

de'lj. 

Ne,  de'kui. 
Juoda'  duo'na. 
Balta'  duo'na. 
Suzie'dejusi  duo'na. 
Sviezia'  duo'na. 
Sausai'nis. 


Evening. 

It  is  late. 
It  is  not  late. 
What  o'clock  is  it? 
It  is  still  early. 
Are  you  tired? 
Not  at  all. 
Not  much. 
It  is  only  ten. 
It  is  time  to  go  to  bed. 
It  is  a  fine  evening. 
It  is  moonlight. 
Is  my  room  ready  ? 

Go  and  see. 

Sheets. 

A  blanket. 

Good  night. 

I  wish  you  good  night. 

I  am  sleepy. 
Are  you  sleepy  ? 


Va'karas. 
Yra'  velu'. 
Nera'  velu'. 
Kelinta'  yra'  valanda'  ? 
Dar  yra'  anksti'. 
Ar  e'sate  pai'lse? 
Visai'  ne. 
Nelabai'. 

Yra'  tik  desimta'. 
Lai'kas  yra'  gu'lti. 
Grazu's  yra'  va'karas. 
Yra'  menesiena'. 
Ar  ma'no  rui'mas  pritai- 

sy'tas? 

Eik  ir  paziure'k. 
Paklo'des. 
Uzklo'de. 
Laba'nakt. 
Ye'liju    ta'mistai  labo's 

naktie's. 

Esiu'  miegu'stas. 
Ar  esi'  miegu'stas? 


The  Watch. 

What  o'clock  is  it? 
My  watch  has  stopped. 
It  does  not  go. 
I  forgot  to  wind  it  up. 
My  watch  is  too  fast. 

It  is  too  slow. 

It  is  five  minutes  too  slow. 

It  goes  right. 

One  o'clock. 

Five  minutes  past  two. 

A  quarter  past  three. 
Half  past  four. 
A  quarter  to  five. 
Just  six  o'clock. 
Twenty  minutes  to  seven. 

It  has  just  struck  eight. 

Noon. 

Midnight. 

The  clock  is  striking. 

Walking. 

Shall  we  take  a  walk? 
Yes;  let  us  walk. 
Where  shall  we  go? 
On  the  road. 

There  is  good  deal  of  dust 
Into  the  fields. 
They  are  reaping. 
They  are  making  hay. 
What  a  pleasant  odor! 
Let  us  take  a  walk  into 
the  town. 


27  — 

Lai'krodis. 
Kelinta'  valanda'? 
Ma'no  lai'krodis  susto'jo. 
Nei'na. 

As  pamirsau'  uzsu'kti. 
Ma'no  lai'krodis  sku'bi- 

na. 

Ve'lina. 

Ye'lina  penkia'sminuta's 
Ei'na  teisi'ngai. 
Pirma'  valanda'. 

Pe'nkios      minu'tos     po 
dvieju/. 

Be'rtainis  po  tri'jij. 
Pu'se  po  keturiu/. 
Be'rtainis  i'ki  penkiu/. 
Ly'giai  se'sios. 
Dvi'desimts  minu'Ciij  i'- 
ki septyniu/. 

Tik  ka  i'smuse  astuo'nias 
Pie'tus. 
Vidu'naktis. 
Lai'krodis  mu'sa. 

Pasivai'k§£iojimas. 

Arei'sime  pasivai'kSSio- 

Teip,  eime'.  [ti? 

Kur  ei'sime? 

Ant  ke'lio. 

Ten  yra'  daug  du'lkiij. 

\  lauku's. 

Jie  va'lo  javu's. 

Jie  sienau'ja. 

Kokia'  maloni'kvapsni'sl 

Ei'kime  j  mie'sta. 


—  28 

What  street  is  this .' 
Where  does  it  lead  to? 
A  fine  street. 
Handsome  shops. 
Bad  pavements. 
Look  at  the  soldiers. 
Where  is  Grand  street? 
Straight  before  you. 
To  the  left  hand. 
To  the  right  hand. 
Is  the  village  far  from 

here? 

About  a  mile. 
A  good  hour. 
Hardly  a  mile. 
Half  a  mile. 
There  it  is. 
Let  us  go  in. 
Which  is  the  way  to... 

To  inquire  for  a  Person. 

Do  you  know  Mr.  F.  ? 
I  don't  know  anybody  of 

that  name. 
Does  he  live  here? 
He  lives  in  this  house. 

Where? 

On  the  first  floor. 

On  the  second  floor. 

I  know  him. 

Intimately. 

I  am  very  intimate  with 

him. 
He  is  my  friend. 


Kokia'  sita'.u'lyc'ia? 
{  kur  ji  ei'na? 
Grazi'  u'lySia. 
Dai'lios  krau'tuves. 
Biau'rus  saly'gatviai. 
Ziure'k  jkareiviu's. 
Kur  yra'  Dide'ji  ga'tve? 
Tiesio'g  prie'sais  tave'. 
Po  kai'rei. 
Po  de'sinei. 
Ar  kai'mas  toli'  nuo  5ia? 

A'pie  mylia'. 
Gera'  valanda'. 
Nevisai'  mylia'. 
Pu'smylis. 
Stai  yra'. 
Ei'kime  vidu'n. 
Kuri's  ke'lias  ei'na  £. .. 

Kla'usti  y'patos. 

Ar  pazy'state  po'nfj  F.  ? 

As  nezinau'  ne  vie'no  si- 
tuo'  vardu'. 

Ar  jisgyve'na  2ia? 

Jis  gyve'na  sitame'  na- 
me'. 

Kur? 

Ant  pirmu/  lubij'. 

Ant  antru/  lubij'. 

As  zinau'  j£. 

Gerai'. 

As  labai'  gerai'  su  juosu- 
sipazy'stu. 

Jis  yra'  ma'no  drau'gas. 


I  have  known  him  along 

time. 

Where  does  he  live? 
He   lives    in   Broadway, 

No.  3. 

"When  is  he  at  home? 
In  the  morning. 
In  the  evening. 
You    will    find   him   at 

home  at  2  o'clock. 
He  lives  close  by. 
A  step  or  two  from  here. 
Is  it  far? 
Can  you  direct  me  to  his 

house  ? 
I  will  show  you  where  he 

lives. 

This  is  the  market. 
This  is  the  street. 
The  square. 
This  is  the  house. 
Here  he  lives. 

Traveling. 

Are  you  going  to  Lithua- 
nia? 

I  intend  to  go  to  Vilna. 

When  do  you  think  of 
going? 

How  long  shall  you  stay? 

About  a  month.     , 

I  shall  go  to-morrow. 

Have  you  made  all  your 
preparations? 

Every  thing  is  ready. 


29  —     .. 

A§  pazy'stu  j  j  seniai'. 

Kur  jis  gyve'na? 

Jis  gyve'na  prie  PlaCio'- 

sios  nu'meris  tre'fiias. 
Kuome't  jis    bu'va    na- 
Rytmetyj'.  [mie'? 

Vakare'. 
Ra'site  jj.  namie'  a'ntra 

va'landa. 

m 

Jis  gyve'na  netolie'sia. 
Zi'ngsnis  ar  du  nuo  Sia. 
Ar  toli'  yra'? 
Ar  ga'lite  nuro'dyti  man 

jo  namu's? 
As  jums  paro'dysiu,   kur 

jis  gyve'na. 
Cia  yra'  preky'viete. 
Cia  yra'  ga'tve. 
Ple'cius. 
Cia  yra'  na'mas. 
Cia  jis  gyve'na. 

Kelio'ne. 
Ar  ei'nate  j  Lie'tuva? 

As  zadu'  vy'kti  \  Vi'lniij. 
Kuome't  ma'note  vy'kti? 

Kaip  i'lgai  uztru'ksite? 

A'pie  me'nesj. 

As  isei'siu  rytoj'. 

Ar  jau  vi'ska  susi'renge- 

te? 
Vi'skas  su'rengta. 


I  shall  go  by  railway  to 
New  York. 

From  New  York  by 
steamer  to  Hamburg. 

It  is  the  thing  you  want 
most. 

I  ride  in  the  omnibus. 

Fetch  a  cab. 

Drive  me  to  the  railway 
station. 

You  are  late. 

Plenty  of  time. 

Do  not  be  in  a  hurry. 

The  train  starts  in  10  mi- 
nutes. 

Railway. 

I  want  a  ticket  to  Pitts- 
burg. 

First  class. 

Second  class. 

Third  class. 

The  express- train. 

The  ordinary-train. 

The  luggage-train. 

Where  is  your  luggage? 

Here  it  is. 

It  is  too  heavy. 

You  have  to  pay  for  ex- 
tra weight. 

Here  are  the  tickets  for 
the  luggage. 

Take  your  seats. 

The  train  is  just  going 
to  start. 


30  — 

Vaziuo'siu    gelezi'nkeliu 

I  New  Yp'rka. 
Is  New  Yo'rko  ga'rlaiviu 

j  Ha'mburga. 
Labiau'siai     reikali'ngas 

jums  dai'ktas. 
Vaziuo'ju  o'mnibusu. 
Pasau'k  dro'ska. 
Nuve'zk  mane'  jgelezi'n- 

kelio  sto'te. 
Jus  pasive'linote. 
Gana'  lai'ko. 
Nesisku'binkite. 
Traukiny's  isei'na  uz  de- 

simte's  minu'Ciu.. 

Gelezi'nkelis. 

As  no'riu  bi'lieta  Pi'tts- 

burgan. 

Pirmo's  klia'sos. 
Antro's  klia'sos. 
TreCio's  klia'sos. 
Ekspresi'nis  traukiny's. 
Pa'prastas  traukiny's. 
Bagazi'nis  traukiny's. 
Kur  ju'sij  baga'zas? 
Stai  6ia. 
Persunku's. 
Tu'rite  primoke'ti   uz  ta 

ka  sve'ria  virsau's. 
Stai  yra'   bi'lietai  baga'- 

zui. 

Uzi'mkite  sa'vo  vieta's. 
Traukiny's tuojau's  isei's 


—  31  — 
The  train  is  now  starting.      Traukiny's  jau  pra'deda 

ei'ti. 

Jis  nei'na  labai'  grei'tai. 
Nei'na    teip    greit    kaip 

greita'sis  traukiny's. 
Bet  daug  atsaugiau'. 
Stai  yra'  sto'te. 
Ar  sto'jame  si'£ia? 
Kaipi'lgaistove'simec'ia? 


It  does  not  go  very  fast. 

Not  so  fast  as  the  fast 
train. 

But  much  safer. 

Here  is  a  station. 

Do  we  stop  here  ? 

How  long  do  we  stop 
here? 

Five  minutes. 

Off  we  are  again. 

They  stop  at  every  sta- 
tion. 

It  is  a  long  journey. 

Yes,  from  ten  to  twelve 
hours. 

Very  pretty  country. 

Arrived  at  last. 

Give  your  ticket. 

Here  it  is. 

Is  this  Pittsburg? 

Yes,  madam. 

The  Steamer. 

When  do  you  start? 

Whith  the  tide. 

At  what  time? 

At  9  o'clock. 

They  are  going  to  start. 

Let  us  go  down  into  the 
cabin. 

Where  is  my  berth? 

Your  name  is  written  up- 
on it. 


Penkia's  minute's. 

Vel  vaziuo'jame. 

Jie  sto' ja  prie  kiekvieno's 

sto'tes. 

Tai  yra'  ilga'  kelio'ne. 
Teip,  nuo  desimte's  i'ki 

dvy'likai  valandu/. 
Labai'  grazi'  sali's. 
Pribu'vome  ant  ga'lo. 
Duo'kite  sa'vo  bi'lietus 
Stai  yra'. 

Ar  2ia  Pi'ttsburgas? 
Teip,  poniu'te. 

Ga'rlaivis. 

Kuome't  iSplau'kiate? 
Su  prie'pludziu. 
Kokiu'  laiku'? 
Devi'nta  va'landa. 
Jau  pra'deda  isplau'kti. 
Ei'kime  [  kaju'ta. 

Kur  yra'  ma'no  lo'va? 
Ju'su,  va'rdas    parasy'ta 
ant  jos. 


Let  us  go  on  deck. 

The  tide  is  strong. 

The  sea  is  rough. 

The  wind  is  against  us. 

So  much  the  worse. 

We  shall  have  a  long  pas- 
sage. 

I  feel  sea-sick. 

Steward. 

A  glass  of  brandy. 

I  am  better. 

The  sea  is  getting  calm. 

The  sea  is  quite  smooth. 

What  a  beautiful  passage ! 

I  see  land. 

It  is  the  harbor  of  Ham- 
burg. 

We  have  arrived. 

Look  for  my  things. 

I  have  two  trunks. 

There  was  another  trunk. 

Is  your  name  on  it? 

Is  it  this  one? 

Come  to  the  custom 
house. 

You  will  find  all  your 
luggage  at  the  custom- 
-house. 

Will  you  examine  this 
trunk? 

Open  it. 

Unlock  it. 

Have  you  anything  to  de- 
clare? 


32  — 

Ei'kime  ant  de'nio. 
Prie'pludis  di'delis. 
Ju'ros  pi'ktos. 
Ve'jas  prie'singas  mums. 
Tuomi'  arsiau'. 
Ture'sime  i'lga  kelio'ne 

Sergu' ju'njliga'. 
Mai  stininkas. 
Stikle'lis  vy'nspiriCio. 
Man  geriau's. 
Ju'ros  nuty'la. 
Ju'ros  visai'  ly'gios. 
Kokia'  puiki'  kelio'ne! 
As  matau'  ze'me. 
Tai  Ha'mburgo  uo'stas. 

Mes  pribu'vome. 
Ziure'k  ma'no  dai'ktu/. 
As  turiu'  du  fiemodanu'. 
Bu'vo  ki'tas  Cemoda'nas. 
Ar  ju'su  va'rdas  yra'  ant 

jo? 

Arsi'tas? 
Ei'kite  sian  j  mui'tinyc'ia 

Ra'site  visu's  sa'vo  dai'k- 
tus  mui'tinyfiioje. 

Ar  ziure'site  si'ta  2emo- 

da'na? 
Atidary'kite. 
Atraki'nkite. 
Ar  tu'rite  ka  ispazi'nti? 


Not  that  I  know  of. 
All  right. 
Lock  it. 


—  33  — 

Ne,  kiek  as  zinau'. 

Gerai'. 

Uzraki'nkite. 


The  Hotel. 

Which  is  the  best  hotel? 

There  are  several  very 
good  ones. 

Let  us  go  to  the  Hotel 
Victoria. 

You  will  find  it  very  com- 
fortable. 

Waiter,  take  the  gentle- 
men to  No.  6  on  the 
first  floor. 

Let  us  have  some  supper 
soon. 

You  will  find  it  ready  in 
the  dining  room. 

You  can  have  supper  at 
any  time. 

Are  your  rooms  ready? 

All  ready  for  you,  gentle- 
men. 

Light  the  candles. 

I  am  very  tired. 

I  am  going  to  bed. 

Call  me  to-morrow  morn- 
ing at  6  o'clock. 

I  shall  leave  by  the  early 
train. 

Bring  me  hot  water. 


Vie'snamis. 
Kuri's  yra'      geriau'sias 

vie'snamis? 
Yra'   keli'  ly'giai    labai' 

geri'. 
Ei'kime  [  vie'snamj,  Vik- 

to'rija. 
Ra'site  jj  labai'  smagu'm 

Ta'rne,  nuve'sk  ponu's  £ 

nu'merj  §e'sta  ant  pir- 

mu/  lubij'. 
Uzvakarieniau'kime  tuo- 

jau's. 
Ra'site  pa'rengta  va'lgo- 

majame  kambary'. 
Ga'lite  gau'ti   vakarie'ne 

bi'le  kada'. 
Ar  ju'sij   ruimai'     patai- 

sy'ti? 
Vi'skas  jums  pataisy'ta, 

ta'mistos. 
Uzzie'bk  zvake's. 
As  labai'  pai'lsgs. 
As  einu'  gu'lti. 
Paza'dink    mane'    ryto'j 

§e'sta  va'landa. 
Turiu'  isvaziuo'ti  anksty- 

vuo'ju  trau'kiniu. 
Atne'sk  manka'rsto  van- 

de'ns. 


—  34  — 

How   much  do   we  owe      Kieke'same  kalti'  jums? 

you? 
Charge  the  service. 


Be  good  enough  to  receipt 
it. 

I  hope  you  have  been  sat- 
isfied? 

Very  much. 

Good  morning. 

I  wish  you  a  happy  jour- 
ney. 

Lithuanian  Language. 

Can  you  read  Lithuani- 
an? 

A  little. 

I  read  it  very  well,  but  I 
cannot  speak  it. 

You  read  very  well. 

Do  you  speak  Lithuani- 
an? 

I  speak  it  a  little. 

I  do  not  understand  it. 

People  speak  so  fast. 

You  have  had  but  little 
practice. 

You  have  a  good  pro- 
nunciation. 

Who  was  your  teacher? 

How  long  since  you  have 

learned  it? 
A  short  time  only. 
Without  a  teacher. 


Paskaity'kite  uz  patar- 
na'vima. 

Bu'kite  malo'nus  pakvi- 
tuo'ti. 

Tikiu',  kad  bu'vote  uz- 

gane'dinti. 
Labai'. 
La'ba  ry'ta. 

Ve'liju  jums  laimingo's 
kelio'nes. 

Lietuviij'  kalba'. 

Ar  ga'lite  skaity'ti  lietu'- 
vi§kai? 

Trupu'tj. 

As  skaitau'  labai'  gerai', 
tik  negaliu'  kalbe'ti. 

Jus  skai'tote  labai'  gerai' 

Ar  ka'lbate  lietuviu/  kal- 
ba'? 

Kalbu'  trupu'tj. 

As  jos  nesuprantu'. 

Zmo'nes  kal'bateipgrei'- 
tai. 

Mazai'  praktika'votes. 

Ju'sij  istari'mas  yra'  ge'- 

ras. 
Kas    bu'vo  jus    moki'n- 

toju? 
Kaip  seniai'   ja  ismo'ko- 

te? 

Tik  neseniai'. 
Be  moki'utojo. 


My  teacher  was  Mr.  B. 

Your  sister  speaks  it  per- 
fectly. 

It  is  a  difficult  language. 

You  will  learn  it  soon. 

A  month  or  two  in  Lithu- 
ania andyou  will  know 
it. 

Where  do  they  speak  the 
best  Lithuanian? 

In  the  region  of  Noumeas- 
tes. 

I  find  the  pronunciation 
easy. 

It  is  altogether  different 
from  English. 

Yes,  the  Lithuanian  lan- 
guage belongs  to  the 
group  of  ancient  Ian 
guages. 

It  is  very  interesting  to 
learn  that  language. 

Spring. 

Spring  has  come. 
It  is  still  cool. 
Spring  begins  well. 

It  is  rather  mild. 

It  is  spring  weather. 

The  trees  are  beginning 
to  bud. 

The  season  is  very  for- 
ward. 

It  is  so  pleasant. 


35  — 

Ma'no  moki'ntoju  bu'vo 
po'nas  B. 

Ju'sij  sesuo'  ka'lba  ja 
pui'kiai. 

Tai  yra'  sunki'  kalba'. 

Jus  tuojau's  ismo'ksite. 

Pabu'site  me'nesj.,  ki't| 
Lietuvoje'  ir  ismo'ksi- 
te. 

Kur  yra'  ka'lbama  ge- 
riau'sia  lietu'viska  kal- 
ba'? 

A'pie  Nau'miest£. 

Man  istari'mas  yra'  le'n- 

gva. 
Visai'  kito'kia  kaip   an- 

glu/  kalba. 
Teip,  lietuviu/ kalba' pri- 

klau'so  prie  gru'pos  se- 

no'viskij  kalbu/. 

Labai'  £domu'  yra'  is- 
mo'kti  ta  ka'lb|. 

Pava'saris. 

Pava'saris  ate'jo. 
Vis  dar  yra'  vesu'. 
Pava'saris  prasi'deda  ti- 

krai'. 

Yra'  gana'  si'lta. 
Pava'sario  o'ras. 
Me'dziai  pra'deda  spro'g- 

ti. 
Se'zonas  labai'    anksty'- 

vas. 
Yra'  teip  malonu'. 


—  36 


The  sun  is  so  warm. 

There  are  some  .flowers. 

Snowdrops. 

Tulips. 

Hyacinths 

Gather  some. 

As  many  as  you  please. 

The  season  is  very  back- 
ward. 

Every  thing  is  very  back- 
ward. 

Summer. 

Summer  is  coming. 

It  is  becoming  warm. 

How  warm ! 

I  feel  very  warm. 

It  is  very  warm. 

It  is  too  warm. 

It  is  almost  hot. 

It  is  a  fine  day. 

It  is  a  splendid  day. 

The  heat  is  great. 

The  heat  is  unbearable. 

Let  us  take  a  bath. 

In  the  river. 

It  is  very  close  to  us. 

I  think  we  shall  have  a 

storm. 

That  is  very  likely. 
The  clouds  are  gathering. 
I  hear  thunder. 
It  thunders. 
It  thunders  fearfully . 
It  lightens. 


Sau'le  tokia'  kaitri'. 
Te'nai  yra'  ge'les. 
Snie'gines. 
Tu'lpes. 
Hijaci'ntai. 
Prisiri'nk  kiek. 
Kick  tau  pati'nka. 
Se'zonas  labai'  vely'vas. 

Vi'skas  labai'  vely'va. 


Va'sara. 

Va'sara  atei'na. 
Pra'deda  bu'ti  si'lta. 
Kaip  si'lta! 
Man  labai'  si'lta. 
Labai'  si'lta. 
Perdau'g  si'lta. 
Bevei'k  ka'rsta. 
Yra'  grazi'  diena'. 
Yra'  puiki'  diena'. 
Di'delis  ka'rstis. 
Ka'rstis  nepake'nfiiamas. 
Eime'  issimau'dyti. 
U'peje. 

Yra'  labai'  arti'. 
Manau'  bus  audra'. 

Labai' tas  ga'li  bu'ti. 
Debesiai'  re'nkasi. 
Asgirdziu'  gria'udziant. 
Gria'udzia. 
Gria'udzia  bai'siai. 
Zaibuo'ja. 


—  37  — 


The  lightning. 

What  a  storm! 

How  it  rains! 

It  pours. 

The  sky  begins  to  clear. 

The  weather  is  clearing 

up. 

There  is  a  rainbow. 
The  sun  breaks  out. 

Autumn. 

Summer  is  over. 

The  heat  is  past. 

The  mornings  and  eve- 
nings are  cool. 

The  leaves  are  beginning 
to  fall. 

The  days  are  still  fine. 

The  days  are  closing. 

Autumn  is  interesting  on 
the  Rhine. 

It  is  the  time  of  the  vint- 
age. 

How  happy  the  people 
are! 

It  is  a  good  vintage. 

We   must  soon  begin  to 

make  fires. 
We  have  had  a  fire  alrea- 

dy. 

It  becomes  dark  soon. 
It  is  dark. 
It  is  a  fine  night. 
A  dark  night. 


Zai'bas. 

Kokia'  audra'! 

Kaiplyja! 

Pilte'  pi'la. 

Dangu's  pra'deda  svie'- 

stis. 
O'ras  blaivi'nasi. 

Ana'  lau'mes  juo'sta. 
Sa'ule  pasiro'do. 

Ruduo'. 

Va'sara  pasi'baige. 
Ka'rstis  pe'rejo. 
Rytai'  ir  vakarai'  ve'sus. 

La'pai  pra'deda  kri'sti. 

Die'nos  vis  dar  gra'zios. 
Die'nos  ei'na  trumpy'n. 
Ruduo'  jdomu's  yra'  ant 

Rei'no. 
Lai'kas  rinki'mo  vy'nuo- 

giu.- 
Koki'  laimi'ngi  zmo'nes! 

Ge'rasuzdere'jimas  vy'n- 

uogiu,. 
Neuzi'lgo  ture'sime   ku- 

ria'nti  kro'snis. 
Mes  jau  kuria'nome  sy'kj 

Tuojau's  sute'msta. 
Tamsu'. 
Grazi'  nakti's. 
Tamsi'  nakti's. 


—  38  — 


Is  it  moonlight? 

It  is  full  moon. 

New  moon. 

Do  you  think  it  will  rain  ? 

I  am  afraid  so. 

It  hails. 

It  rains. 

It  is  very  windy. 


Ar  me'nuo  Svie'Sia? 

Yra'  pi'lnatis. 

Ja'unatis. 

Ar  manai',  kad  lis? 

As  to  ir  bijau'si. 

Ledai'  puo'la. 

Ly'ja. 

Labai'  ve'jas. 


Winter. 

It  is  winter. 

The  days  are  so  short. 

It  is  cold. 

It  is  very  cold. 

It  is  a  cold  wind. 

It  is  bad  weather. 

It  is  foggy. 

The  sky  is  overcast. 

It  will  snow. 

It  snows. 

It  snows  in  great  flakes. 

It  freezes. 

It  freezes  very  hard. 

Can  you  skate  ? 

The  ice  does  not  bear  up. 

The  ice  is  thick  enough. 

How  cold  it  is  in  Lithua. 
nia! 

In  Lithuania  winters 
are  colder  than  in  En- 
gland, but  much  finer. 

It  is  healthy  weather. 

It  thaws. 


Ziema'. 

Ziema'. 

Die'nos  tokio's  tru'mpos. 

&a'lta. 

Labai'  sa'lta. 

Labai'  sa'ltas  ve'jas. 

Labai'  biauru's  o'ras. 

U'kanota. 

Dangu's  apsiniau'kes. 

Snigs. 

Snie'gti. 

Snie'gti    dideliai's    plia- 

kai's. 
Sa'la. 

Sma'rkiai  sa'la. 
Ar  mo'ki  5iuo'zti? 
Le'das  nelai'ko. 
Le'das  sto'ras  gana'. 
Kaip  sa'lta  Lietuvoje'! 

Lietuvoje'  zie'mos  salte'- 
snes  ne'gu  A'nglijoje, 
bet  daug  graze'snes. 

Sve'ikas  o'ras. 

Lei'dzia. 


It  is  slippery. 

It  is  dirty. 

The  ice  is  thawing. 

The  streets  are  very  wet 

and  dirty. 
Christmas. 
Christmas-eve. 
New  year's  day. 
A  new  year. 


—  39  — 

Slidu'. 

Purvy'nas. 

Le'das  ti'rpsta. 

Ga'tves  labai'   sla'pios  ir 

pu'rvinos. 
Kale'dos. 
Kufiia'. 

Nauju/  me'tij  diena'. 
Nauji'  me'tai. 


Writing. 
I  want  some  paper, 

Ink, 

Pens, 

A  steel  pen. 
Have  you  any 

Envelopes, 

Stamps, 

Sealing  wax? 
I  want  a  sheet  of 

writing  paper, 

blotting  paper. 
A  quire. 

I  have  to  write  a  letter. 
A  penknife. 
Now  I  will  write. 
What  is  the  day  of  the 

month? 
It  is  the  16th. 
Where  is  the  postoffice? 
Close  by. 
When  do  the   letters  go 

to  England? 
Daily. 
Take  it  to  the  postoffice. 


Ra'symas. 
As  no'riu  po'pieros. 

Ra'salo, 

Plu'nksmj, 

Plieni'ne  plu'nksna. 
Ar  tu'rite 

Ko'nvertij, 

Krasa'zenkliij, 

Lia'ko? 
As  no'riu  la'ksta 

ra'somos  popieros, 

su'geriamos  po'pieros. 
Li'bra. 

As  turiu'  rasy'ti  laiska. 
Peiliu'kas. 
Daba'r  rasy'siu. 
Kelinta'  diena'  menesio? 

Yra'  sesio'likta. 

Kur  yra'  krasa'? 

Cia  pat. 

Kuome't  laiskai'  isei'naj 

A'nglija? 
Kasdien. 
Nune'sk  kraso'n. 


—  40  — 


Have  you  sealed   the  let- 
ter? 

I  forgot  it. 
Where  is  my  seal? 

Where  is  it? 

I  have  it. 

Here  it  is. 

Take  care  of  the  letter. 

The  Laundress. 

You  bring  my  linen  very 

late. 

You  wash  badly. 
You  have  washed  it  well. 
I  like  my  collars  stiff. 

You  do  not  put  starch  in 

it. 

I  miss  a  collar. 
See  how    badly    that   is 

done. 

You  must  take  it  back. 
This  is  badly  ironed. 

This  shirt  is  scorched. 

You    have    spoiled   this 

shirt. 
This  handkerchief    does 

not  belong  to  me. 
You  have  torn  this  skirt- 
You  have  kept   a  pair  of 

stockings. 
A  nightshirt  is  wanting. 


Ar       uzantspaudzia'vote 

lai'ska? 
As  pamirsau'. 
Kur  yra'  ma'noant'spau- 

da? 

Kur  ji  yra'? 
As  turiu'. 
Stai  yra'. 
Ziure'k  lai'sko. 

Skalbeja'. 

Labai'  velai'  a'tnesi  ma'- 

no  ska'lbin^. 
Prastai'  skalbi'. 
I'sskalbei  gerai'. 
As  myliu'   stipria's  api'- 

kakles. 
Ne'dedi  skorby'lo. 

As  nerandu'  api'kakles. 
Ziure'k,  kaip   neti'kusiai 

tas  padary'ta. 
Turi  ne'stis  atga'l. 
Si'tas  neti'kusiai   ispro'- 

sinta. 
Sitie'  marskiniai'  pride'- 

ginti. 
Sugadinai'   situo's  ma'r- 

skinius. 
Sita'  no'sinenepriklau'so 

man. 

Suple'sei  si'ta  sejo'na. 
Nea'tnesei  poro'spancia'- 

kij. 
Nakti'niij  marskinii^'  ne- 

ra'. 


—  41  — 

Have  you  your  bill?  Ar  turi'  sa'nskaita? 

You  must  wash  better  or      Turi'     isska'lbti    geriau' 

I  must  give  my  linen 

to  another  laundress. 


a'rba  as  ture'siu  ki'tai 
skalbe'jai  duo'ti  sa'vo 
ska'lbinj  ska'lbti. 


With  the  Priest. 

Praised  be  Jesus  Christ. 

For  ever  and  ever. 

I  wish  to  pay  for  a  holy 

mass. 
What  kind  —  a  low  or  a 

high  mass? 
For  what  day  ? 
For  next  Friday. 

What  will  the  funeral 
cost  including  the  mass 
and  the  sermon? 

We  brought  the  child  to 
be  baptized. 

What  name  would  you 
give  the  child  ? 

Let  us  go  to  church. 

I  wish  to  go  to  confes- 
sion. 

The  priest  is  not  at  home; 
he  is  out  visiting  some 
sick  person. 

With  the  lawyer. 

Are  you  a  lawyer,  sir? 


Pas  ku'niga. 
Tegu'l  bus  paga'rbintas 

Je'zus  Kri'stus. 
Ant    a'mziij    amzinu/jij. 

A'men. 
Nore'Siau    uzpi'rkti   mi- 

sia's  sventa's. 
Skaity'tas  ar  giedo'tas? 

Kokiai'  die'nai? 
Atei'nan£iam  penkta'die- 

niui. 
Kick   bus    palai'dojimas 

su  misiomi's  ir  pamo'- 

kslu? 
A'tvezeme       ku'dik^      j 

kri'ksta. 
Kokiu'  vardu'  no'rite  ap- 

kri'kstyti. 
Eime'  jbazny'£ia. 
Nore'Siau  atli'kti  i'spa- 

zintj. 
Ku'nigo  nera'  namie',  is- 

vazia'vo  pas  ligo'nj. , 


Pas  advoka'la. 

Ar  ta'mista  esi'  advoka'- 
tas? 


—  42 
Yes,  sir,  I  am  a  lawyer. 

I  have  some  trouble  and 
would  like  to  ask  your 
advice. 

What  is  the  trouble,  have 
you  had  a  fight  with 
some  fellow? 

No,  I  was  held  up,  and 
beaten,  and  robbed  of 
my  money  and  now 
they  accuse  me  of  the 
very  same  thing. 

Have  you  any  proofs  of 
your  innocence? 

I  have  the  witnesses  who 
will  testify  that  I  was 
held  up  and  robbed. 

Did  they  sue  you? 

No,  they  simply  gave  me 
into  the  hands  of  the 
police  and  the  police 
made  me  furnish  $500 
bail. 

They  say  the  robbers  took 
to  flight. 

The  grand  jury  dismissed 
the  case. 

Then  what  you  have  to 
do  is  to  hire  detectives 
and  search  for  the  rob- 
bers. 

I  am  sued  for  libel. 


Teip,  ta'mista,  as  esiu' 
advoka'tas. 

Turiu'  kliau'tj  ir  nore'- 
Ciau  klau'sti  ta'mistos 
patari'mo. 

Kokia'  kliau'tis,  ar  ta'- 
mista susi'pesei  su 
kuo  ? 

Ne,  mane'  pasto'jo,  su'- 
muse,  pi'riigus  a'teme 
ir  daba'r  ka'ltina,  buk 
tai  as  ta  da'res. 

Ar  turi',  ta'mista'  ko- 
kiu's  priro'dymus  sa'- 
vo  nekalty'bei? 

As  turiu'  liu'dininkus, 
kurie'  paliu'dis,  kad  jie 
mane'  pasto'jo  ir  api- 
ple'se. 

Ar  jie  ta'mista  sku'nde  ? 

Ne,  jie  tik  ati'dave  ma- 
ne' J  ranka's  poli'cijos, 
o  poli'cija  pri'verte 
mane'  sude'ti  lai'dui 
penki's  simtu's  do'leriij 

Plesi'kai,  sa'ko,  pabe'ge. 

Prisai'kintojij      tei'smas 

a'tmete  by'la. 
Tadvi'skas,  ko  ta'mistai 

rei'kia,  tai  nusamdy'ti 

detektyvu's  ir  jiesko'ti 

plesi'kij. 
Mane'    sku'ndzia  uz   ap- 

smeizi'mg  rastu'. 


They  charge  me  with  as- 
sault and  battery. 

I  want  to  sue  him  for 
slander. 

That  is  a  plain  forgery 
case. 

The  judge  sentenced 
him,  for  arson,  to  the 
penitentiary  for  six 
months. 

The  jury  brought  out  a 
verdict  of  guilty. 

The  jury  disagreed. 

I  have  a  case  against  the 
company. 

I  was  hurt  while  at  my 
work. 

I  want  to  collect  my 
wages. 

I  am  seeking  divorce 
from  my  husband;  he 
is  cruel  to  me. 

Do  you  think,  sir,  I  can 
get  any  alimony  after 
I  am  divorced  ? 

Why  yes,  dear  lady,  if 
only  your  husband  pos- 
sesses any  property. 


With  the  doctor. 
Is  the  doctor  at  home? 
He  is  out,  but  he  will  be 

back  soon. 
When  does  he  stay  in  his 

office? 


43  — 

Jie  ka'ltina  mane'  uz  uz- 

puoli'ma  irsumusi'ma. 
As  no'riu  jjsku/sti  uz  ap- 

smeizi'ma. 
Tai  yra'   grynai'    priga- 

gy'stes  byla'. 
Teise'jas  pa'smerke  jj.  uz 

padegi'ma    sesie'ms 

me'nesiams  kale'jimo. 

Teisejai'  i'snesenuspren- 
di'ma  apka'ltinimo. 

Teisejai'  nesusitai'ko. 

As  turiu'  by'la  su  kom- 
pa'nija. 

Mane'  su'zeide  man  di'r- 
bant. 

As  no'riu  atgau'ti  sa'vo 
a'lga. 

As  jie'skau  pe'rskir^  su 
sa'vo  vy'ru:  jis  yra' 
ziauru's  su  mani'm. 

Ar  manai'  ta'mista,  kad 
as  gau'siu  kokj'  uzlai'- 
kyma  nuo  sa'vo  vy'ro? 

O,  teip,  bra'ngi  ta'mista, 
jei  tik  ta'mistos  vy'ras 
tu'ri  kokia'  nuo'savy- 
be. 

Pas  da'ktara. 
Ar  da'ktaras  namie'? 
Nera',   bet    tuojau's  su- 

gry's. 
Kuome't  jis  bu'va    biu- 

re'? 


From  9  to  12  A.   M.   and 
from  3  to  8  P.  M. 


What  is  your  trouble? 

I  have  a  bad  cold. 

My  head  aches  awfully. 

I  have  palpitation  of  the 
heart. 

My  bowels  do  not  move. 

My  appetite  is  poor. 

Do  you  sleep  well? 

Sometimes  Hie  awake  in 
bed  till  midnight  and 
get  up  in  the  morning 
all  tired  out. 

Did  you  try  warm  baths 
in  the  evenings  and 
cold  baths  in  the  morn- 
ings? Try  them,  they 
may  help  you. 

My  hearing  is  affected; 
there  is  a  noise  in  my 
ears. 

I  have  sore  eyes, 

I  have  a  toothache. 

Please  fill  the  front  one 
and  take  out  the  molar 
tooth. 

Which  tooth  is  hollow? 

I  can  fill  it  up  with  gold, 
silver  or  cement:  which 
would  you  rather  have  ? 


44  ~ 

Nuo  devyniu/  i'ki  dvy'- 
liktai  ry'to  ir  nuo  tri- 
jij  i'ki  astuoniu/  vaka- 
re'. 

Kas  jums  ke'nkia? 

As  turiu'  di'deles  sloga's. 

Man  bai'siai  ga'lva  skau'- 
da. 

As  turiu'  drebe'jima  sir- 
die's. 

Neinu'  lau'kan. 

Man  nesiva'lgo  gerai'. 

Ar  mie'gasi  gerai'? 

Ka'rtais  neuzmiegu'  i'ki 
vidu'nakc"iui  ir  ant  ry- 
to'jaus  keliuo'si  vi'sas 
pai'lses. 

Ar  ba'ndete  silta's  mau- 
dyne's  vakarai's  ir  sa'l- 
tas  rytai's?  Pabandy'- 
kite,  jos  ta'mistai  ga'li 
page'lbeti. 

Ma'no  au'sys  u'zgultos, 
u'zia  ausyse'. 

Man  aki's  skau'da. 

Da'ntj.  man  ge'lia. 

Meldziu'  pry'sakinj  uz- 
pliombuo'ti,  o  kru'mi- 
nj  istrau'kti. 

Kuri's  danty's  kiau'ras? 

Galiu'  uzpliombuo'tiau'- 
ksu,  sidabru',  ar  ce'- 
mentu,  kuomi'  ta'mis- 
tai geriau'  pati'ktij? 


It  matters  not  which,  if 
it  only  will  last. 

I  have  a  cough. 

I  am  spitting  blood. 

I  am  afraid  it  may  be 
phthisis. 

Your  fears  are  ground- 
less. 

I  will  give  you  the  medi- 
cine that  will  help  you 
at  once. 

How  is  this  medicine  to 
be  taken? 

Every  hour;  half  an  hour 
before  each  meal. 

One  pill    before   retiring 

to  bed. 
Ten  drops  in  w|iter  when 

you  feel  badly. 

But  how  is  it  with  the 
diet? 

Eat  everything  you  like 
but  see  that  your  stom- 
ach digests  it. 

Can  I  occasionally  drink 
a  glass  or  two  of  beer? 

No:  you'd  best  abstain 
from  drinking  any  liqu- 
or while  you  are  under 
my  treatment. 


45  — 

Tas  vis  tiek  kuomi',  jei 

tik  laiki's. 
As  ko's6iu. 
Spiau'ju  kraujai's. 
Bijau'si,    kad      nebu'tij 

dzio'va. 
Ju'svj  bai'me  yra'  be  pa'- 

mato. 
Duo'siu  ta'mistaivai'stij, 

kurie'  ta'mistai  page'l- 

bes  tuojau's. 
Kaip  sitie'  vai'stai  i'mti? 

Kas  valanda';  pu'se  va- 
lando's  pries  kiekvie'- 
na  va'lgj. 
•Vie'na  pi'le  ei'nant  gu'lti 

Desi'mts  lasu/  vandeyj', 
kaipta'mista  jau'siesi 
negerai'. 

O  kai'p  su  valgiu'? 

Va'lgykite  kas  jums  pa- 
ti'nka,  tik  ziure'kite, 
kad  viduriai'  suvi'rin- 
tij. 

Ar  galiu'  kartais  issige'r- 
ti  vie'na,  ki'ta  sti'kla 
alau's? 

Ne;  geriau'  susilaiky 'ki- 
te ge'rg  svaigi'nan^ius 
ge'ralus  kol  gy'dotes 
pas  mane'. 


In  a  Restaurant. 

Give  me  a  drink. 

Will  you  have  something 
with  me? 

Why  not?  with  pleasure. 

Give  me  seltzer  water. 

You'd  take  whiskey  or 
beer. 

I  never  use  any  strong 
drinks. 

Give  me  plain  soda  wa- 
ter. 

I  will  take  a  glass  of  wine. 

Have  a  smoke. 

Have  you  good  cigars  ? 

Yes,  sir,  we  have  pure 
Havana  cigars. 

Why  don't  you  join  our 

company? 
Let  us  drink! 
To  your  good  health  I 
Good  looks! 
Whose  turn  is  it  now  to 

furnish  drinks? 
Quit  drinking  boys,    let 

us  go  home. 
No,  sir,  I  won't  go  home 

before  I  treat  you  back. 

If  that  is  your  wish,   let 

us  drink  then. 
Good  bye  now. 

When  will  we  meet  a- 
gain? 

Any  time  this  week. 


46  — 

Restaura'cijoje. 

Duok  issige'rti. 

Gal  i'msite  ka  ant  ma- 
ne's? 

Kode'l  ne?  su  no'ru. 

Duok  man  se'lcerio. 

Geriau's  i'mkite  degti'- 
nes  ar  alau's. 

As  ne'geriu  jo'kiij  sti- 
priu/  geralu/. 

Duok  man  ty'ro    so'dos 

vande'ns. 

As  i'msiu  stikle'l^  vy'no. 
Uzsiriiky'k. 

Ar  tu'rite  geru's  cigaru's' 
Teip,  ta'mista'  mes  tu'- 

rime    tikrij    Hava'nos 

ciga'nj. 
Kode'l  ta'mista   neprisi'- 

dedi  prie  mus? 
Ge'rkime! 
Uz  ju'sij  sveika'ta! 
Svei'kas! 
Keno'  kaleina'  daba'r  sta- 

ty'ti? 
Vaikinai',    gana'    ge'rti, 

ei'name  namo'. 
O  ne,  as  nei  siu  namo', 

kol  nepastaty'siu  jums 

atga'l. 
Jei  jau  ta'mistos  toksai' 

no'ras,  taiissige'rkime. 
Li'kite  svei'ki  daba'r. 
Kuome't  suei'sime  vel? 

Bi'le  kada'  §ia  sa'vaite. 


Conductor. 
All  aboard. 
Fares,  please. 
Don't  you  want  a  trans- 
fer9 
How  far  is  this  car  going? 


gO! 

I  want  to  reach  the  B  &  O 

depot. 
When  does  the  train  leave 

for  St.  Louis? 
When  does  the  New  York 

train  arrive? 
At  12  A.  M. 
Can  I  have   my     things 

with  me  on  the  train? 

Yes,  if  you  care  to  have 

them. 
You  have  to  check  your 

baggage. 
That  trunk  is  too  heavy 

for  you,   get  a  porter 

and  let  him  carry  it  for 

you. 

Did  you  give  me  my 
change,  conductor? 

Not  yet,  madam,  I 
haven't  any  change  just 
now. 

Can  you  take  me  to  Wash- 
ington park? 

No,  madam,  you  have  to 
take  another  car. 


47  — 

Kondu'ktorius. 

Kara'n. 

Bi'lietus,  meldziu'. 

Ar  no'rite  pe'rsezdzio? 

Kaip  toli'  si'taska'rasei'- 

na? 
Kur  ta'mista  no'ri  ei'ti? 

As  no'riu  pasiekti  B  ir  O 

sto'te. 
Kuome't  traukiny's  isei'- 

na  j,  St.  Lou'is'a? 
Kuome  t  atei'na  is  New 

Yo'rk'o  traukiny's? 
Dvy'likta  va'landa  ry'to. 
Ar  as  galiu'  ture'ti  sa'vo 

dai'ktus  su  savi'm  ant 

trau'kinio? 
Teip,  jei  ta'mista  nori. 

Tu'rite  apibilietuo'ti  sa'- 
vo dai'ktus. 

Si's  ku'paras  persunku's 
ta'mistai,  pai'mkite  ne- 
si'ka  ir  duo'kite  jam 
ne'sti. 

Ar  man  ati'davete  ma'no 

ly'kj,  kondu'ktoriau? 
Dar  ne,  ta'mista,    as  ne- 

turiu'      smulkiu/     tuo 

ta'rpu. 
Ar  ga'lite  nuve'zti  mane' 

j  Va'singtono  da'rza? 
Ne,  ta'mista;  tu'rite  i'm- 

li  ki'ta  ka'ra. 


You  have  to  get  off  this 
car  at  the  next  corner. 

Close  this  door,  please. 

Face  forward  when  a- 
lighting  from  the  car. 

Keep  your  feot  off  the 
seat. 

Do  not  spit  on  the  floor. 

Stop  the  car,  please. 

The  car  ran  off  the  track. 

In  accident  a  little   boy 

was  killed. 
What  a  pity. 

In  School. 

Take  up  your  readers  and 
let  us  read. 

Your  reading  is  good. 

How  do  you  spell  this 
word? 

It  is  very  hard  to  pro 
nounce  it. 

How  are  you  getting  a- 
long  with  your  num- 
bers? 

I  do  very  well  with  num- 
bers. 

I  know  well  all  four  ac- 
tions: addition,  sub- 
traction, multiplica- 
tion, and  division. 

I  like  to  study  mathemat- 
ics, especially  algebra, 
and  geometry. 


48  — 

Tu'rite    isli'pti    is  Si'to 

ka'ro  ant  ki'toka'mpo. 
Uzdary'kite  sita's  duri's. 
Krei'pkites  j.  pry'sak^  i's- 

lipant  is  ka'ro. 
Nede'kite  ko'ju,  ant   se- 

dy'nes. 

Nespiau'dykit  ant  aslo's. 
Sustabdy'kite  ka'ra. 
Ka'ras  nupuo'le  nuo  be'- 

giu,- 
Atsitiki'mas,  ma'zas  vai- 

ku'tis  li'kosi  u'zmustas 
Kaip  gai'la. 

Moky  kloje. 

I'mkite  skaitymeliu's  ir 
paskaity'sime  le'kcija. 
Paskai'tote  gerai'. 
Kaip  tu  su'dedi  si'ta  zo'- 

<H' 

Yra'  labai'    sunku's  is- 

ta'rti. 
Kaip  tau  ei'nasi  su  skait- 

lia'vimu? 

Man  se'kasi  gana'  gerai' 
skaitliuo'ti. 

Zinau'  gerai'  visa's  ke'- 
turias  veikme's:  sude- 
ji'mo,  atemi'mo,  pa- 
dau'ginimo  ir  padali'- 
nimo. 

Man  pati'nka  moki'ntis 
matema'tika,  ypati'n- 
gai  a'lgebra  ir  geome'- 
trija. 


—  49 
I  like  drawing  the  best. 

Electricity  is  a  very  in- 
teresting science. 

Chemistry  is  a  very  dry 
study. 

Every  study  requires  a 
great  deal  of  mental 
work. 

Now  sit  still,  be  erect, 
and  listen. 

Your  deportment  is  bad. 

What  are  you  giggling  a- 

bout? 
Don't  you  laugh  in   your 

sleeve. 


In  the  Grocery  Store. 

What  willyou  have,  Mrs.  ? 

Give  me  three  pounds  of 
washing  soda,  one  bar 
of  soap,  four  pounds  of 
soap  chips,  and  a  bottle 
of  bluing. 

Have  you  good  cheese? 

We  have  a  nice  and  fresh 
cream  cheese. 

How  do  you  likelimburg- 
er  cheese? 

I  do  not  like  it  at  all. 

Give  me  a  pound  of  cof- 
fee and  a  quarter  of-  a 
pound  of  green  tea. 

What  do  you  want,  little 
girl? 


PieSi'ma    a§  myliu'   ge- 

riau'siai. 
Elektry'be  yra'   labai'  [- 

domu's  mo'kslas. 
Che'mija  yra'  labai'  sau'- 

sas  mo'kslas. 
Kiekvie'nas  mo'kslas  rei- 

lau'ja  gana'   pro'tisko 

da'rbo. 
Daba'r  sede'kite  tykiai', 

tiesiai'  ir  klausy'kite. 
Ta'vo  pasielgi'mas  blo'- 

gas. 
Ko  tu  kveto'ji? 

Nesijuo'k  [  ranko've. 


Va'lgomij  daiktu'  sa'nkrovoje. 

Ka  nore'site'  ta'mistos? 

Duo'kite  mantrissvaru's 
§a'rmedruskes,  vie'na 
bru'sa  mui'lo,  ke'turis 
svaru's  mui'laskiedriij, 
ir  bo'nka  me'lio. 

Ar  tu'rite  ge'ro  su'rio? 

Tu'rime  svie'zio,  gra- 
ziau'sgrietini'nio  su'rio 

Kaip  jums  pati'nka  li'm- 
burgo  su'ris? 

Man  jis  ne  ui  ka. 

Duo'kite  man  sva'ra  ka- 
vo's  ir  be'rtainj,  sva'ro 
zalio'sios  arba'tos. 

Ka  tu,  mergai'te,  no'ri? 


Give    me    one  cake   of 

yeast  and  a  pound  of 

crackers. 
How  much  is  a  pound  of 

sugar? 
Five   cents  a   pound,  22 

pounds  for  a  dollar. 

How  do  you    sell   your 

bacon? 
We    sell    it  at  12|  c.   a 

pound. 

Have  you  crab  apples  for 

making  jelly? 
Yes,   ma'am,    we     have 

plenty  of  them  and  nice 

ones  too. 
Your  prunes  I  had  last 

time,  were  all  musty. 


Have  you  any  greens? 

Yes,  ma'am,  we  have  cu- 
cumbers, lettuce,  rad- 
ishes, asparagus,  cab- 
bage, green  peas,  string 
beans  and  cauliflower. 

How  do  you  sell  cabbage  ? 

Two  heads  for  a  dime,  a 
nickel  a  head. 


50  — 

Duo'kite  man    plycke'l[ 

mieliu/    ir  sva'ra  sau- 

sai'niij. 
Kiek  yra'  sva'rui  cu'- 

kraus? 
Penki'    ce'ntai    sva'rui, 

dvi'desimts  du  svaru' 

uz  do'lerj. 
Kaip  jus  parduo'date  la'- 

sinius? 
Mes      parduo'dame     po 

dvy'lika  ce'ntvj  ir  pu'se 

sva'ra. 
Ar  tu'rite  giri'niij  obuo- 

liu/  drebu'diams  dary'ti 
Teip,    ta'mista,    tu'rime 

jij  i'ki  va'liai,  irgeru/. 

Ju'sij  dziovi'ntosios  sly'- 
vos,  ka  paskuti'nj  ka'r- 
ta  emiau',  bu'vo  vi'sos 
suple'ke. 

Ar  tu'rite  kokhj'  zalu- 
my'nij? 

Teip,  ta'mista,  tu'rime 
agu'rkij,  salo'tij,  ridi- 
ke'liij,  sta'relitj,  kopu'- 
stij,  zaliu/  zi'rniij,  a'n- 
kstiniij  pu'pij  ir  zy'd- 
kopusiiij. 

Kaip  parduo'date  kopus- 
tu's? 

Dvi  ga'lvi  uz  de'simtj 
ce'ntij  —  penki'  ce'ntai 
galva'. 


Give  me  five  cents  worth 
of  pickles  and  a  package 
of  matches. 

Don't  you  wish  any 
horse-radish '!  It  is  very 
nice  with  sausage. 

No,  sir;  we  do  not  use 
any  meat. 

"What  are  eggs  worth 
now? 

Strictly  fresh  eggs  sell 
now  25c.  a  dozen. 


Let  me  have  one  dozen. 
Let  me  see,   how  many 

articles  I  have  here. 
Will  you  wrap  them   all 

together? 
Can  you  deliver  it  at  my 

house? 
Yes,  ma'am,  always. 

Labor  and  Trades. 

Work  is  scarce  now. 

People  are  idle  all  over 
the  country. 

The  coal  miners  are  all 
on  a  strike. 

The  wood  workers  do  ve- 
ry little  work. 

Tailors  complain  they 
can't  make  ends  meet. 


51  — 

Duo'kite  man  uz  penki's 
centu's  raugi'ntij  a- 
gu'rkij  ir  pake'lj  deg- 
tu'kij. 

Ar  neno'rite  krienu/  ?  yra' 
puiku'  su  desre'lemis. 

Ne,  ta  mista;  mes  neva'l- 

gome  meso's. 
Kaip  sto'vi  daba'r  kiau- 

si'niai? 
Visai'  sviezi'   kiausi'niai 

parsiduo'da  daba'r  po 

dvi'desimts        penki's 

centu's  tu'zinas. 
Duo'kite  man  tu'zina. 
Na'  gi  ziure'siu,   kiek  as 

Cia  daiktu/  turiu'. 
Malone'kite       suvy'nioti 

juos  visu's  i  kru'va. 
Ar  ga'lite  pristaty'ti  man 

j  namu's? 
Teip,  ta'mista,  visuome't 

Da'rbas  ir  amatai'. 
Darbu'  mazai'   tera'   da- 
ba'r. 

Zmo'nes  visu'rbe  da'rbo. 


Anglekasiai'  visi'  yra'  is- 
e'jg  ant  strai'ko.  • 

Isdirbejai'  me'dziolabai' 
mazai'  tedi'rba. 

Ru'bsiuviai  sku'ndziasi 
negal^'  galu's  sudu'iti. 


—  52  — 


Work  is  slack  every- 
where. 

Plenty  of  hands  and  no 
work. 

They  say  there  is  overpro- 
duction of  everything. 

The  markets  are  over- 
stocked and  there  is  no 
place  to  sell  the  goods. 

The  situation  is  bad  for 
.  every  body,  but  let  us 
hope  it  will  not  last  for- 
ever. 

Let  us  have  courage  and 
look  for  new  sources 
for  our  prosperity. 

Let  us  build  good  roads, 
new  houses,  and  make 
other  improvements. 

How  do  you  like  farming  ? 

That  is  a  hard  and  tedi- 
ous work  and  but  scan- 
ty, little  pay. 

But  you  will  not  starve 
on  a  farm. 

And  you  will  feel  yourself 
independent,  too. 

Blessed  is  he  whoploughs. 

No  less    we  need    those 

who  sew,  and  hew,  and 

write. 
Just    look     around    and 

stick  to  anything   you 

can  get. 


Apsistoji'mas  darbu/  vi- 

su'r. 
Pi'lna     darbini'nkij,     o 

da'rbo  nera'. 
Sa'ko,    kad    vi'sko  yra' 

pridi'rbta  perdau'g. 
Preky'vietes  u'zversta  ir 

parduo'ti  preke's  nera' 

kur. 
Padeji'mas  blo'gas  kiek- 

vie'no,  bet  tike'kimes, 

kad  tas  nebu's  amzinai' 

Ture'kime  dra'sa  ir  jies- 

<*  <s 

ko'kime  nauju;  vers- 
miu/  mu'sij  gero'vei. 

Ve'skime  geru's  keliu's, 
staty'kime  nauju's  na- 
mu's  ir  dary'kime  ki- 
tu's  page'rinimus. 

Kaipmyli'  zemdirby'ste? 

Tai  yra'  sunku's,  nuobo- 
du's  da'rbas,  o  u'zmo- 
kestis  menka'  irmaza'. 

Bet  ba'do  neke'si  ant  u- 
ke's. 

Ir  jau'si  save  neprigul- 
mi'ngu  tei'pgi. 

Palai'mintasyra'  tas,  ku- 
ri's  a'ria. 

Nemaziau'  mes  reikalau'- 
jame  ir  tij,  kurie'  siu'- 
va,  ta'so,  ar  ra'so. 

lik  apsiziure  k  apli'nk 
ir  ki'bkis  prie  ko  tik 
gali'. 


I  am  a  carpenter  and  can 
be  helpful  all  around 
the  place. 

Can  you  give  me  the  jan- 
itor's position? 

Yes,  we  need  one. 

Come  around   to-morrow 

morning. 

What  wages  will  you  pay  ? 
Forty    dollars  a  month 

and  living  rooms. 

Are  you  married? 

Yes,  sir;  there  are  four  in 

our  family. 
I  am  looking  for  a  good 

blacksmith. 
I've  just    learned    that 

trade  serving  my  time 

of  apprenticeship  in  a 

large  smithy. 
Can  you  shoe  horses  and 

temper  tools? 
I  used  to  be  the  best  hand 

for  that. 
I  have  been  out  of  work 

for  quite  a  long    time; 

would  you  give  me 

anything  to  do  so  that  I 

could  help  myself? 
And  what  can  you  do? 
I  can  do  any  kind  of  hard 

labor. 
Can  you  drive  horses? 


53  — 

Esiu'  daili'de  ir  galiu' 
bu'ti  naudi'ngas  apie 
namu's. 

Ar  negale'Siau  gau'ti 
na'msargio  vie'ta? 

Teip,  mes  reikalau'jame 

na'msargio. 
Atei'k  rytoj'  ry'ta. 

Kiek  moke'site  algo's? 

Ke'turias  de'simtis  do'le- 
riij  me'nesiui  ir  gyve'- 
nimui  ka'mbarius. 

Ar  esi'  ve'des? 

Teip,  ta'mista,  e'same 
keturi'  seimy'nos. 

As  jie'skau  ge'ro  ka'lvio. 

As  tik  ka  pa'baigiau  ta 
a'mata'  isbu'ves  lai'ka 
mokiny'bes  dideleje' 
ka'lveje. 

Argali'  kau'styti  a'rklius 
ir  gru'dinti  j'rankius? 

As  buvau'  geriau'siu  dar- 
bininku'  tarn. 

Esiu'  be  da'rbo  gana'  se- 
niai',  ar  neduo'tumete 
man  ka  vei'kti,  kad  as 
gale'Ciau  ve'rstis? 

Ir  ka  tu  gali'  vei'kti? 
AS  galiu'  di'rbti  bi'le  ko- 

kj  su'nkij  da'rba. 
Ar  mo'ki     vaziuo'ti    ar 

kliai's? 


I  can  drive  horses*  and  I 
know  how  to  look  aft- 
er them. 

We  need  quite  a  few 
hands  to  repair  our 
house. 

About  how  many  do  you 
want? 

Ten  we  t  h  i  n  k  will  be 
enough. 

I  will  get  you  that  many. 

Are  you  looking  for  a 
bartender  in  your  place  ? 

Yes,  sir,  I  am  looking  for 
a  good,  steady  and  so- 
ber man. 

I  assure  you,  sir,  I  am  the 
one  you  are  seeking. 

Very  well,  sir,  I  will  give 
you  a  chance  to  prove 
it. 

Midwife. 

lam  seeking  your -help, 
madam. 

My  wife  is  ill  with  con- 
finement. 

Is  she  very  sick? 

Do  you  think  the  use  of 

instruments  will    be 

necessary  ? 

I  am  afraid  it  will  be. 
She  had  great  pains  the 

whole  night. 


54  — 

As  mo'ku  vaziuo'ti  ir  zi 

nau,    kaip    priziure'ti 

a'rklius. 
Mes  reikalau'jame  puse'- 

tinai  daug  darbini'nkij 

prie    tai'symo    mu'sij 

na'mo. 
Kiek  ji£  no'rite? 

Desimte's,  re'gis,  uzte'ks 

As  gau'siu  jums  tiek. 
Ar  jie'skote  si'nkavedzio 

sa'vo  vie'tai? 
Teip,  ta'mista,  jie'skau 

ge'ro,      pastovau's     ir 

blai'vo  vy'ro. 
Uzti'krinu  ta'mista,  kad 

as  esu'  toki's,   kokio' 

ta'mista  jie'skai. 
Labai'   gerai',    ta'mista, 

duo'siu  sveika  m   pro'- 

ga  ta  paro'dyti. 

Aku'siere. 
As  jie'skau  ju'sij  paga'l- 

bos,  ta'mista. 
Ma'no  pati'  apsi'rgo  su 

vaiku'. 

Ar  ji  labai'  se'rga? 
Ar  ma'note,  kad  instru'- 
mentai  reike's  varto'ti? 

As  bijau'si,  kad  reike's. 
Ji  ture'jodi'delius  skaus- 
mu's  vi'sa  na'kt^. 


Is  she  lying  in  a  bed? 

She  tries  to  keep  up  walk- 
ing, but  that  is  too 
painful  for  her. 

All  right,  I  will  be  there 
in  a  minute. 

Where  is  the  patient? 
(a  woman  in  childbed) 

O,  I  hear  her  groans. 

You  have  done  well;  you 
put  in  all  clean  bedding 

I  believe  everything  will 
come  out  well. 

Is  this  her  first  child? 

No,  ma'am,  she  had  one 
miscarriage. 

The  child  is  coming  head 
first. 

The  case  is  not  an  encour- 
aging one. 

The  child  is  coming  side- 
ways. 

Perhaps  we  would  better 
call  a  doctor? 

We  have  to  put  the  pa- 
tient to  sleep. 

We  can  do  nothing  with- 
out the  instruments. 

Telephone  for  a  doctor. 

Get  some  hot  water  and 
a  towel. 

Make  warm  and  wet  ap- 
plications to  the  pri- 
vate parts. 


55  — 

Ar  ji  lo'voje  gu'li? 
Ji  ba'ndo  vai'ksc'ioti,  bet 
tasperskaudu'  yra'  jai. 

Gerai',    as   bu'siu     tenai 

kaip  bematai'. 
Kur  yra'  Sesiauni'nke9 

O,    girdziu'   jos    deja'vi- 

mus. 
Gerai'  pada'rete,  patai'se 

lo'va  skaisciai'. 
Tikiu',  kad  vi'skas  isei's 

gerai'. 

Ar  ji  su  pi'rmu  ku'dikiu? 
Ne,   ta'mista,   su  vie'nu 

ji  pasigadi'no. 
Ku'dikis  ei'naga'lvapir- 

ma. 
Nelabai'  ge'ras  daly'kas. 

Ku'dikis  ei'na  ske'rsas. 

Gal  geriau's  bus  pasau'- 

kusda'ktara? 
Tu'rime  ligo'ne   uzmig- 

dy'ti. 
Nega'lime  nie'ko  dary'ti 

be  instru'mentij. 
Telefonuo'kite  da'ktaro. 
Duo'kit  ka'rsto  vande'ns 

ir  ra'nksluost^. 
De'kite  siltu's,    slapiu's 

pri'dedalus  prie  ly'tis- 

kij  daliij'. 


The  patient  is  better. 
The  child  is  delivered. 
What  a  healthy  baby  she 

is! 
I  never,  received  such  a 

big  child  as  that. 

Which  is  it,  a  boy  or  a 

girl? 
What     matters     which? 

The  mother    will     be 

proud  of  either  one. 
It  is  a  fine  boy. 
It  is  a  luxury  to    have 

such  a  beautiful  baby. 

I  would  be   proud  to  be 

the  sponsor  for  that  kind 

of  a  child. 


56  — 

Ligo'ne  gere'sne. 

Ku'dikis  gi'me. 

Koksai'  svei'kas  vai'kasl 

Niekuome't  nebuvau' 
prie'musi  tokio'  di'kto 
vai'ko,  kaip  si'tas. 

Kas,  ar  vai'kas,  ar  mer- 
gai'te? 

Tas  vis  tiek  kas,  mo'tina 
didziuo'sis  vie'nu  ir  ki- 
tu'. 

Grazu's  vaiku'tis. 

Yra'  dziau'gsmas  ture'ti 
tok^'  gra'zij  ku'dik£. 

As  didziuo'ciausi,  jei  bu'- 
Siau  po'dziu  tokio'  vai'- 
ko. 


Declensions. 

The  Lithuanian  language  has  two  Genders:  The 
Masculine  and  Feminine.  The  substantives  of  Mascu- 
line Gender  in  Nominative  Singular  take  the  termi- 
nation in  -us,  -ys,  -as,  -is.  The  substantives  of  Fem- 
inine Gen.  terminate  in  -a,  -e.  In  speaking  of  persons 
there  is  also  a  Common  Gender,  which  is  either  mas- 
culine or  feminine,  terminating  in  -a. 

There  are  Three  Numbers  in  the  Lithuanian  lan- 
guage: Singular,  Dual,  and  Plural,  and  seven  cases: 
Nominative,  Vocative,  Genitive,  Dative,  Accusative, 
Instrumental  and  Locative. 

A  GOLDEN  RULE.  Always  remember  the  gender 
of  the  Substantive. 

Declensions  will  be  easiest  to  learn  from  exam- 
ples. 


—  57  — 

Examples.  Declension  First. 

a)  SINGULAR. 

N.  lau'k-as,  field;  sve'£i-as,  guest; 

V.  lau'k-e!  o  field!  sveti-e'!  o  guest! 

G.  lau'k-o,  of  a  field;  sve'6i-o,  of  a  guest; 

D  lau'k-ui,  to  afield;  sve'6i-ui,  to  a  guest. 

A.  lau'k-a,  field;  sve'2i-a,  guest; 

In.  lauk-u',  with  a  field;  sve5i-u',  with  a  guest; 

L.  lauk-e',  in  the  field;  svety-je',  in  the  guest. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  lauk-ai',  fields;  sve2i-ai',  guests; 

G.  lauk-u/,  of  fields;  sve6i-u/,  of  guests; 

D.  lauk-a'ms,  to  fields;  sve£i-a'ms,  to  guests; 

A.  lauk-u's,  fields;  svedi-u's,  guests; 

In.  lauk-ai's,  with  fields;  sve£i-ai's,  with  guests; 

L.  lauk-uose',  in  fields;  sve6i-uose',  in  guests. 

DUAL. 

N.,V.,  A. (du)  lauk-u',  two  fields;  sve2i-u',  two  guests; 
G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  lauk-a'm,  to, with  two  fields;  sve5i-a'm, 
to,  with  two  guests. 

b)  SINGULAR. 

N.  gaidy'-s,  rooster;  pei'li-s,  knife; 

V.  gaidy'!  o  rooster!  pei'li!  o  knife! 

G.  gai'dzi-o,  of  a  rooster;      pei'li-o,  of  a  knife; 

D.  gai'dzi-ui,  to  a  rooster;     pei'li-ui,  to  a  knife; 

A.  gai'd[,  rooster;  pei'lj,  knife; 

In.  gaidzi-u'.with  a  rooster;  peili-u',  with  a  knife: 

L.  gaidy-je',  in  the  rooster;  pei'ly-je,  in  the  knife. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  gaidzi-ai',  roosters;     pei'li-ai,  knives; 
G.  gaidzi-u/,  of  roosters;       pei'li-vj,  of  knives. 
D.  gaidzi-a'ms,  to  roosters;  pei'li-ams,  to  knives; 


—  58  — 

A.  gaidzi-u's,  roosters;          peili-u's,  knives; 
In.  gaidzi-ai's.with  roosters  pei'li-ais,  with  knives; 
L.  gaidzi-uose',  in  roosters;  pei'li-uose,  in  knives. 

DUAL. 
N.,  V.,  A.  (du)  gaidzi-u',  two  roosters;  peili-u',   two 

knives; 

Q.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  gaidzi-a'm,  to, with  two  roosters;  pei'- 
li-am,  to,  with  two  knives. 


Examples.    Declension  Second. 

a)    SINGULAR. 

N.  rank-a',  hand;  valdzi-a',  government 

V.  ra'nk-a!  ohand!  va'ldzi-a!  o  government! 

G.  ra'nkos,  of  a  hand;  valdzi-o's,  of  a  government; 
D.  ra'nk-ai,  to  a  hand;  va'ldzi-ai,  to  a  government: 
A.  ra'nk-a,  hand;  va'ldzi-a,  government; 

In.  rank-a',  with  a  hand;  valdzi-a',  with  agov-ment; 
L.  ra'nk-oje,  inthe  hand;  valdzio-je',  inthegov-ment. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  ra'nk-os,  hands:       va'ldzi-os,  governments; 
Q.  ra'nk-ij,  of  hands;          valdzi-u/,  of  governments: 
D.  ra'nk-oms,  to  hands;      valdzi-o'ms,  to  gov-ments; 
A.  rank-a's,  hands;  valdzi-a's,  governments; 

In.  ra'nk-omis, with  hands;  valdzi-omi's,  with  gov-ts; 
L.  ra'nkose,  in  hands;        valdzi-ose',  in  governments: 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  (dvi)  rank-i',  two  hands;  valdi',   two  gov- 
ernments; 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  ra'nk-om,  to,    with  two  hands;   val- 
dzi-o'm,  to,  with  two  governments. 


—  59  — 
t>)    SINGULAR. 

N.  trob-a',  building;  pel-e",  mouse; 

V.  tro'b-a!  o  building!  pe'l-e!  o  mouse! 

G.  trob-o's,  of  a  building;  pel-e's,  of  a  mouse; 
D.  tro'b-ai,  to  a  building;  pe'l-ei,  to  a  mouse; 
A.  tro'b-a,  building:  pe'l-e,  mouse; 

In.  trob-a',  with  a  building:  pel-e'  with  a  mouse; 
L.  trob-oje',  in  the  building;  pel-eje',  in  the  mouse. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  tro'b-os,  buildings;    pe'l-es,  mice; 
G.  trob-u/,  of  buildings;        pel-iu/,  of  the  mice; 
D.  trob-o'ms,  to  buildings;  pel-e'ms,  to  the  mice; 
A.  tro'b-as,  buildings;  pel-e's,  mice; 

In.  trob-omi's,with  build-s;  pel-emi's,  with  the  mice; 
L.  trob-ose',  in  buildings;    pel-e'se,  in  the  mice. 

DUAL. 

N.  V.  A.  (dvi)  trob-i',  two  buildings;  pel  i',  two  mice; 
G.  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.  In.  (dviem)  trob-o'm,  to,  with  two   buildings;  pe- 
1-e'm,  to,  with  two  mice. 

Examples.  Declension  Third. 

a)    SINGULAR. 

N.  vagi'-s,  thief;  ka'rti-s,  pole; 

V.  vagi-e'!  o  thief!  ka'rti-e!  o  pole! 

G.  vagi-e's,  of  a  thief;  ka'rti-es,  of  a  pole; 
D.  va'gi-ui,  to  athief;  ka'r£i-ai,  to  apole; 
A.  va'g£,  thief;  ka'rtj,  pole; 

In.  vagi'-m,  with  a  thief ;  ka'rtimi,  with  a  pole; 
L.  vagy-je',  in  the  thief;  ka'rtyje,  in  the  pole. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  va'gy-s,  thieves;      ka'rtys,  poles; 
G.  vagi-ij,  of  thieves;         ka'rcl-ij,  of  poles; 


—  60  — 

D.  vagi'-ms,  to  thieves;     ka'rti-ms,  to  poles; 
A.  vagi'-s,  thieves;  ka'rti-s,  poles; 

I.  vagi-mi's, with  thieves;  ka'rti-mis,  with  poles; 
L.  vagy-se',  in  thieves;     ka'rty-se,  in  poles. 

DUAL. 
N.,  V.,  A.  (du)  vagi-u',  two  thieves;  (dvi)ka'rti,    two 

poles. 

N.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.(dviem-)  vagi'-m,  to, with  two  thieves;  ka'rti-m, 
to,  with  two  poles. 

6)    SINGULAR. 

N.  aki'-s,  eye;  nakti'-s,  night; 

V.  aki-e'!  oeye!  nakti-e'!  o  night! 

G.  aki  e's,  of  an  eye;  nakti-e's,  of  a  night; 
D.  a'ki-ai,  to  an  eye;  na'kfii-ai,  to  a  night; 
A.  a'k£,  eye;  na'ktj,  night; 

In.  aki-mi',  with  an  eye;  nakti-mi',  with  a  night; 
L.  aky-je',  in  the  eye;       nakty-je',  in  the  night. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  a'ky-s,  eyes;  na'kty-s,  nights; 

G.  aki-u/,  of  eyes;  nak£i-u/(nakt-u/),  of  nights; 

D.  aki'-ms,  to  eyes;  nakti'-ms,  to  nights; 

A.  aki'-s,  eyes;  nakti'-s,  nights; 

In.  aki-mi's,  with  eyes:      nakti-mi's,  with  nights; 

L.  aky-se',  in  eyes;  nakty-se,  in  nights. 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  (dvi)  aki',  two  eyes:  nakti',  two  nights; 
N.,  L.   as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  aki'-m,  to,  with  two  eyes;  nakti'-m, 
to,  with  two  nights. 

Examples.    Declension  Fourth. 

a)    SINGULAR. 
N.  sun-u's,  son;  zmog-u's,  man; 


—  61  — 


V.  sun-au'!  o  son! 
G.  sun-au 's,  of  a  son; 
D.  su'n-ui,  to  a  son; 
A.  su'n-tj,  son. 


zmog-au'!  o  man! 
zmog-au's,  of  a  man; 
zmo'g-ui,  to  a  man; 
zmo'g-ij,  man; 


In.  sun-umi',  with  a  son;   zmo-umi'  with  a  man; 
L.  sun-uje',  in  the  son;       zmog-uje',  in  the  man; 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  su'n-us,  sons;  zmo'n-es,  people: 

G.  sun-u',  of  sons:  zmon-iu/,  of  people; 

D.  sun-u'ms,  to  sons;         zmon-e'ms,  to  people; 
A.  su'n-us,  sons;  zmo'n-es,  people; 

In.  sun-umi's,  with  sons;  zmon-emi's,  with  people; 
L.  sun-uose',  in  sons;        zmon-ese',  in  people. 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  (du)  su'n-u,  two  sons;  zmog-u',  two  men; 
G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  sun-u'm,  to,  with  two  sons;  zmon-e'm,  to, with 
two  men. 

b)    SINGULAR. 

N.  vaisi-u's,  fruit;  puo'dzi-us,    potter; 

V.  vaisi-au'!  o  fruit!         puo'dzi-au!  o  potter! 
G.  vaisi-au's,  of  a  fruit;    puo'dzi-aus,  of  a  potter; 
D.  vai'si-ui,  to  a  fruit:      puo'dzi-ui,  to  a  potter; 
A.  vai'si-ij,  fruit;  puo'dzi-ij,  potter; 

I.  vaisi-umi'.with  a  fruit;  puo'dzi-umi,  with  a  potter. 
L.  vaisi-uje',  in  the  fruit;  puo'dzi-uje,  in  the  potter. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  vai'si-ai,  fruits;        puo'dzi-ai,  potters; 
G.  vai'si-ij,  of  fruits;  puo'dzi-ij,  of  potters; 

D.  vai'si-ams,  to  fruits;      puo'dzi-ams,  to  potters; 
A.  vaisi-u's,  fruits;  puo'dzi-us,  potters; 

In.  vai'si-ais,  with  fruits;  puo'dzi-ais,  with  potters; 
L.  vai'si-uose,  in  fruits;    puo'dzi-uose,  in  potters. 


—  62  — 

DUAL. 
N.,  V.,  A.  (du)  vaisi-u',   two   fruits;    puo'dzi-u,  two 

potters; 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  vai'si-am,  to,  with    two   fruits;  puo'- 
dzi-am,  to,  with  two  potters. 

Examples.    Declension  Fifth. 

«)    SINGULAR. 

N.  akmuo',  stone.  me'nuo,  moon,  month; 

V.  akmuo'!  o  stone!  me'nuo!  o  moon! 

G.  akme'ns,  of  a  stone;  me'nesi-o,  of  a  moon; 
D.  a'kmeni-ui,  to  a  stone;  me'nesi-ui,  to  a  moon; 
A.  a'kmen^,  stone;  me'nesj,  moon; 

I.  akmeni'm,with  astone;  me'nesi-u,  with  a  moon; 
L.  akmeny-je'  in  the  stone;  me'nesyje,  in  the  moon; 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  a'kmen-s,  stones;     me'nesi-ai,  moons; 
G.  akmen-u/,  of  stones;      me'nesi-ij,  of  moons; 
D.  akmen-i'ms,  to  stones;  me'nesi-ams,  to  moons; 
A.  a'kmen-is,  stones;          me'nesi-us,  moons; 
In.  akmen-imi's.with  ston.  me'nesi-ais,  with  moons; 
L.  akmen-yse',  in  stones;  me'  nesy-se,  in  moons. 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  (du)  a'kmen-iu,  two  stones;  me'nesi-u,  two 

moons. 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  akmen-i'm,  to,  with  two  stones;  me'- 
nesiam,  to,  with  two  moons. 

6)  SINGULAR. 

N.  suo,  dog;  sesuo',  sister; 

V.  suni-e'!  odogl  se'ser!  o  sister! 

G.  suns,  of  a  dog;  sese'rs,  of  a  sister; 


—  63  — 

D.  su'ni-ui,  to  a  dog;         se'ser-iai,  to  a  sister; 
A.   su'n[,  dog;  se'ser[,  sister; 

In.  suni-mi',  with  a  dog;    seser-imi',  with  a  sister; 
It.  suny-je',  in  the  dog;      seser-yje',  in  the  sister. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  su'n-es,  dogs;  se'sers,  sisters; 

G.  §un-u/,  of  dogs;  seser-u/,  of  sisters; 

D.  sun-i'ms,  to  dogs;  seser-i'ms,  to  sisters; 

A.  sun-i's,  dogs;  se'ser-is,  sisters; 

In.  sun-imi's,  with  dogs;  seser-imi's,  with  sisters; 

L.  §un-yse',  in  dogs;  seser-yse',  in  sisters. 

DUAL. 
N.,  V/,  A.  (du)  sun-iu',  two  dogs;  (dvi)  se'ser-i,    two 

sisters. 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  (dviem)  sun-i'm,  to,  with  two  dogs;  seser-i'm, 
to,  with  two  sisters. 

c)    SINGULR.  PLURAL. 

N.  dukte',  o  daughter;         du'kter-s,  daughters; 
V.  du'kter!  daughter!  du'kters!  daughters! 

G.  dukte'r-s,  of  a  daughter;  dukter-u/,  of  daughters: 
D.du'kter-iai,  to  a  daughter;  dukter-i'ms  to  daughters 
A.  du'kter-[,  daughter;        du'kter-is,  daughters; 
I.  dukter-imi',  with  a  dukter-imi's.with  daugh- 

daughter;  ters; 

L.  dukter-yje',  in  the  dukter-yse',  in  daughters, 

daughter; 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  (dvi)  du'kteri,  two  daughters; 
G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 
D.,  In.  (dviem)  dukter-i'm,  to,  with  two  daughters. 


—  64  — 

Adjectives. 

The  adjectives  have  two  Genders:  Masculine  and 
Feminine.  The  Nominative  Singular  of  Mascu- 
line Gender  of  adjectives  terminates  in  -as,  -ias,  -is, 
-us,  and  its  definitive  form  in:  -asis,  -ysis,  -usis.  The 
same  case  of  Feminine  Gender  of  adjectives  termin- 
ates in:  -a,  -ia,  -e,  -i,  and  its  definitive  form  in:  -oji, 
-io  j  i  . 

Declension  First. 

Geras,/.-ra,  good;  StaCias,  /.-fia,  erect. 

SINGULAR. 


N.,V.  ge'r-as, 

ger-a'           sta'Ci-as,      stac"i-a'; 

G.  ge'r-o, 

ger-o's,          sta'6i-o,        sta£i-o's; 

D.  ger-a'm, 

ge'r-ai,         sta6i-a'm,     sta'Si-ai 

A.             ge'r-a, 

sta'Ci-a; 

In.  ger-u', 

ger-a',          staSi-u',         sta5i-a'  ; 

L.  ger-ame', 

ger-oje',      stacl-ame',     sta6i-oje'. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  ger-i', 

ge'r-os,        stat-i',         sta'5-ios; 

G.                 ger-i] 

i',                           sta5-iij'; 

D.  ger-ie'ms 

ger-o'ms,     stat-ie'ms,    sta2-io'ms; 

A.  ger-u  's, 

ger-a's         sta6-iu's,        sta5-ia's; 

In.  ger-ai's, 

ger-omi's,  sta2-iai's,       stafi-iomi's; 

L.  ger-uose', 

ger-ose',     stafi-iuose,     sta6-iose'. 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  ger-u',     ger-i',      sta6-iu', 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

D.,  In.  ger-ie'm,      ger-o'm,    stat-ie'm, 


stafi-io'm. 


Declension  Second. 

Medi'n-is,  /.-ne,  of  wood;  Di'del-is,  /.-le,  big. 


—   C5  — 

SlNOULAIt. 

medi'ne,  di'del-is,      di'del-e, 

medi'n-es,  di'dol-io.     didel-e'st 

medi'n-ei,  didel-ia'm,  di'del-ei; 

medi'n-e,  di'del-i.       di'del-e: 

CJ  C  €, 

modin-e',     di'del-iu,     didel-e'; 
medi'n-eje,  didel-iame'.  di'del-eje. 

Pl.T'HAL. 

medi'n-es,     didel-i',     di'del-es; 
medi'n-iij,  didel-iij  ; 

medi'n-iams,  medi'n-ems,  didel-ie'ms,  didol-e'ms; 
media-ill's,      medin-e's        di'del-ius,  di'del-os: 
.  modi'n-iais,    medi'n-emis,  didel-iai's,  didel-emi's: 
mcdi'n-iuose:  medi'n-ese,    didel-iuose',  didel-ese'. 


,  V.  medi'n-is, 
inctli'n-io 
medi'n-iam, 
modi'n-i, 

1J 

.  medin-iu', 
metli'n-iame, 


X.,  V.  mcdi'n-iai, 


I), 
A. 
In 
L 


DUAL. 

X.,  V..  A.  medin-iu',  medin-i',  didel-iu',  didel-i'; 
(i.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 
D.,  In.  medi'n-iam,  medi'n-em,  didel-ie'm,  didel-e'm; 

Declension  Third. 

Skaud-u's,  /.-di,  painful;    Ly'g-us,  /.-«i,  even. 


X  ,  V.  skaud-u's, 
G.  skaud-au's, 
I),  skaudx-ia'm, 
A.  skau'di^. 
In.  skaud/.-iu', 


SINGULAR. 

skaud-i',         ly'g-us,  ly'g-i: 

skaud/.-io's,   ly'g-aus,  ly'g-io; 

skau'dx-iai,  ly'g-iam,  ly'ir-ia 

skau'd/-ia,    ly'g-ij,  ly'g-ia: 

skaudx-ia',    ly'g  iu,  ly'g-ia 


L.  skaudx-iame',    skaudz-ioje',  ly'g-iame,  ly'g-ioje. 


X.,  V.  skau'd-us,  skau'd/.-ios,  ly'g-us,       ]y'g-ios; 
(i.                  skaud/-iu/,  ly'g-iij; 

1).  skaud-ie'ms,    skaudx-io'ms,  ly'g-iems    ly'g-ioms: 

A.  skaud/-iu's,      skaud/-ia's,  Jy'gius,        ly'g-ias; 


—  6G  — 

In.  skaudz-iai's,     skaudz-iomi's,  ly'g-iais,  lyg-iomi's; 
L.  skaudz-iuose',  skaudz-iose',    ly'g-iuose,  ly'g-iose'. 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  skaudz-iu'     skaud-i,     ly'g-iu,       ly'g-i; 
G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 
D.,  In.  skaud-ie'm,     skaudz-io'm,  ly'g-iem,  ly'g-iom. 

Declension  of  the  Definitive  Form  of  Adjectives. 
Balt-a'sis,/.-to'ji,  white;  Did-y'sis,  /.-dzio'ji,  big. 

SINGULAR. 

N.,  V.  balt-a'sis,  -t-o'ji,  did-y'sis,  -dz-io'ji; 

G.  ba'lt-ojo,  -t-o'sios,  di'dz-iojo,  -dz-io'sios; 

D.  balt-a'mjam,  -t-aijai,  didz-ia'mjam,  -dz-iaijai; 

A.  ba'lt-ajj,  -t-aja,  di'd-yj,  -dz-iaja; 

In.  balt.-uo'ju,  -ta'ja,  didz-iuo'ju,  -dz-iaja; 

L.  balt-a'mjame,  -t-o'joje,  didz-ia'mjame,-dz-io'joje. 

PLURAL. 

N.,  V.  balt-ie'jie,  -t-osios,     did-ie'jie,  -dz-iosios; 
G.  balt-u_'jij,  did/-iu/jtj; 

D.  balt-ie'msiems,  -t-o'm-      did-ie'msiems,     -dz-iom- 
sioms,  sioms. 

A.  balt-tuo'sius,  -t-a'sias,       didz-iuo'sius,   -dz-ia'sias: 
In.  balt-ai'siais,-t-o'msiomis,  didz-iai'siais,    -dz-io'm- 

siomis; 
L.  balt-uo'siuose,-t-o'siose,  didz-iuo'siuose,-dz-io'siose 

DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  balt-uo'ju,  -t-ie'ji,  didz-iuo'ju,  -d-ie'ji; 
G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 
L.,  In.  balt-ie'mjiem,  -t-o'mjom,      did-ie'mjiem, 

-dz-io'mjom. 


—  67  — 
Graz-u'sis,/.-zio'ji,  nice. 


SINGULAR. 

N.,  V.  gra/.-u'sis,  -z-io'ji 
G.  gra'x.-iojo,  -z-io'sios, 
D.  graz-ia'mjam,  -z-iaijai, 

A.  gra'/.-u4,  -z-iaja, 
In.  graz-iuo'ju,  -z-ia'ja, 

L.  graz-ia'mjame,  -zio'joje, 


PLURAL. 
graz-ie'jie,  -z-iosios; 

graz-iij'jij, 

graz-ie'msiems,-z-io'm- 
sioms; 

graz-iuo'sius,  -z-ia'sias: 

graz-iai'siais,     -z-io'm- 

siomis. 

graz-iuo'siuose,    -z-io'- 
siose. 


DUAL. 

N.,  V.,  A.  graz-iuo'ju,  graz-ie'ji; 

G.,  L.  as  in  the  plural. 

J.,  In.  graz-ie'mjiem,  graz-io'mjom. 

NOTE.  In  the  terminations  of  Feminine  Gender, 
where  there  is  no  emphasis  given,  it  is  because  the 
emphasized  syllable  is  omitted. 

Comparison  of  Adjectives. 

The  comparative  of  a   Lithuanian   adjective  is 
formed  by  adding  -esnis,  -esne  to  the  permanent  part 
of  adjective,  the  Superlative  by   adding  -iausias  (or 
-iausis),  -iausia  (or  -iausi)  to  it,  as: 
Graz-u's,  gra/.-e'snis,  -e'sne;  graz-iau'sias  (-sis),   graz- 

iau'sia(-si),  nice,  nicer,  nicest. 
Ge'r-as,  ger-e'snis, -e'sne,  ger-iau'sias(-sis),  ger-iau'sia 

(-si),  good,  better,  best. 

The  "than"  following  the  Comparative  is  trans- 
lated by  "ne'gu"  or  "kaip",   as:    He   is  better  than 
you,  Jis  yra'  gere'snis  ne'gu  or  kaip  tu. 
Pronouns. 


As  -I. 

Jis  -  he. 

Si'tas,/.-ta', 

Kuri's,/-ri', 

Mes  -  we. 

Ji  -  she. 

this. 

-  which. 

Tu  -  thou. 

Jie,  Jos  (fern. 

Tas,  /.  ta,  - 

Kas  -who, 

Jus  -  you. 

g.),  they. 

that. 

what. 

Toki's,  /. 
-kia'  -such. 
Kiekvie'nas, 

/.-na-  every 
one. 
Nie'kas-  no- 
body. 

Ma'no,mine 
Musu.  -ours. 
Ta'vo,  thine. 
Jusij,  yours. 

Jo  -  his. 
Jos  -  hers. 
Jij  -  theirs. 

Auxiliary  Verb. 

Infinitive:  BQ'ti,  to  be. 

Indicative. 

Present.  Imperative. 

ASesu'  (esmi'),  I  am;  Buk,  be; 

Tuesi',  thou  art;  Bu'kiva,  let  us  two  be; 

Jis,  jie  yra',  he  is,  they  are;      Bu'kita,  be  ye  two; 

Mu'du  e'sava,  we  two  are;       Bu'kime,  let  us  be; 

Ju'du  e'sata,  you  two  are;       Bu'kite,  be  ye. 

Mes  e'same,  we  are; 

Jus  e'sate,  you  are. 

NOTE.  The  forms  of  the  third  person  in  the  sin- 
gular and  plural  are  always  alike  in  all  verbs. 

Conjunctive  Mode  (of  contingency):  Teesie',  let  it  be. 
Subjunctive  Mode  (of  purpose):  Bu'tij,  in  order  to  be. 
Declinable  Participle:  Esa's,  e'santi,  one  who  is. 
Common  Tense  Part.:  Bu'damas,  -dama,  being. 
Indeclinable  Fart. :  E'sant,  being. 

Imperfect. 
As  buvau',  I  was; 
Tu  buvai',  thou  wast; 
Jis  bu'vo,  he  was; 
Mu'du  bu'vova,  we  two  were; 
Ju'du  bu'vota,  you  two  were; 
Mes  bu'vome,  we  were; 
Jus  bu'vote,  you  were. 
Decl.  Part.:  Bu'ves,-vusi,  been 
Indecl.  Part.:  Bu'vu?,been. 


—  69  — 

First  Future. 
As  bu'siu,  I  shall  be; 
Tu  bu'si,  thou  wilt  be; 
Jis  bus,  he  will  be; 
Mu'du  bu'siva,  we  two  shall  be; 
Ju'du  bu'sita,  you  two  will  be; 
Mes  bu'sime,  we  shall  be; 
Jus  bu'site,  you  will  be. 

Declin.  Part.:  Bu'sias,  -sianti,  one  who  will  be. 
Indecl.   Part.:  Bu'siant,  one  that  will  be. 

Imperfect  Frequentative. 
As  bu'davau,  I  used  to  be; 
Tu  bu'davai,  thou  used  to  be; 
Jis  bu'davo,  he  used  to  be; 
Mu'du  bu'davova,  we  two  used  to  be; 
Ju'du  bu'davota,  you  two  used  to  be; 
Mes  bu'davome,  we  used  to  be; 
Jus  bu'davote,  you  used  to  be. 
Decl.  Part.:  Bu'daves,  -vusi,  been. 
Indecl.  Part.:  Bu'davus,  been. 

Perfect. 

As  esu'  bu'ves,  -vusi,  I  have  been; 
Tu  esi'  bu'ves,  -vusi,  thou  hast  been; 
Jis  yra'  bu'ves,  ji  yra  bu'vusi,  he,  she  has  been; 

Mu'du,  e'sava  bu've,-dvi vusios, we  two  have  been; 

Ju'du,  e'sata  bu've,-dvi vusios,  you  two  have  been; 

Mes  e'same  bu've,  we  have  been; 

Jus  e'sate  bu've,  -vusios,  you  have  been. 

Past  Pei'fect. 

As  buvau'  bu'vgs,  -vusi,  I  had  been; 
Tu  buvai'  bu'vgs,  -vusi,  thou  hadst  been; 
Jis  bu'vo  bu'vgs,  ji  bu'vo  bu'vusi,  he,  she  had  been. 


—   70  — 

Mu'du  bu'vova  bu've,    mu'dvi  —  bu'vusios,   we  two 

had  been; 

Ju'du  bu'vota  bu've,  ju'dvi — bu'vusios,  you  two  had 

been. 

M^'s  bu'vome  bu've,  -vusios,  we  had  been; 
Jus  bu'vote  bu've,  -vusios,  you  had  been. 

Future  Perfect. 

As  bu'siu  bu'ves,  -vusi,  I  shall  have  been; 
Tu  bu'si  bu'ves,  -vusi,  thou  wilt  have  been; 
Jis  bus  bu'ves,  ji  bus  bu'vusi,  he,  she  will  have  been; 
Mu'du  bu'siva  bu've,    mu'dvi — bu'vusios,   we  two 

shall  have  been; 

Ju'du  bu'sita  bu've,  ju'dvi  —  bu'vusios,  you  two  will 

have  been; 

Mes  bu'sime  bu've,  -vusios,  we  shall  have  been; 
Jus  bu'site  bu've,  -vusios,  you  will  have  been. 

First  Conditional. 
As  bu'Ciau,  I  should  be; 
Tu  bu'tum,  thou  wouldst  be; 
Jis  bu'tij,  he  would  be; 
Mu'du  bu'tuva',  we  should  be; 
Ju'du  bu'tuta,  you  two  would  be; 
Mes  bu't4ime,  we  should  be; 
Jus  bu'tute,  you  would  be. 

Second  Conditional. 

As  bu'ciau  bu'ves,  -vusi,  I  should  have  been. 
Tu  bu'tum  bu'ves,  -vusi,  thou  wouldst  have  been; 

Jis  bu'tij  bu'ves,  ji vusi,  he,  she  would  have  been; 

Mu'du  bu'tuva  bu've,  -dvi vusios,  we  two  should 

have  been. 
Ju'du  bu'tuta  bu've,  -dvi  —  -vusios,  you  two  would 

have  been; 

Mes  bu'tume  bu've,  -vusios,  we  should  have  been; 
Jus  bu'tute  buve,  -vusios,  you  would  have  been. 


Regular  Conjugation. 

Active  Voice. 

Here  we  confine  ourselves  only  to  the  common- 
est tenses  and  forms  of  conjugation;  the  complete  con- 
jugation must  be  looked  for  in  grammar. 

Infinitive. 

Su'kti,  to  turn;  Myle'ti,  to  love;   Maty'ti,  to  see; 
Zino'ti,  to  know. 

Present. 


As         suku', 

myliu', 

matau', 

zinau; 

Tu         suki', 

myli', 

matai', 

zinai'; 

Jis         su'ka, 

my'li, 

ma'to, 

zi'no; 

Mu'du  su'kava, 

my'liva, 

ma'tova, 

zi'nova; 

Ju'du  su'kata, 

my'lita, 

ma'tota, 

zi'nota; 

Mes      su'kame, 

my'lime, 

ma'tome, 

zi'nome 

Jus       su'kate, 

my'lite 

ma'tote, 

zi'note. 

Imperative. 


Tu        suk, 
Mu'du  su'kiva, 
Ju'du  su'kita, 
Mes     su'kime 
Jua       su'kite, 


maty'k,          zino'k; 
maty'kiva,     zino'kiva; 
maty'kita,      zino'kita; 
maty'kime,  zino'kime; 
maty'kite,     zino'kite. 


myle'k, 
myle'kiva, 
myle'kita 
myle'kime, 
myle'kite, 
Decl.  Prt.  suk'as,  -kanti,  myl[s's,-linti,  mata's,-tanti, 

zinas's,  -nanti,  one  who  turns,  etc. 
Common  Tense  Part,    su'kdamas,   -ma,    myle'damas, 
-ma,    maty'damas,  -ma,    zino'damas,  -ma, 
turning,  loving,  ect. 

Inded.  Prt.  su'kant,  my 'lint,  ma'tant,  zi'nant,  turn- 
ing, loving,  etc. 

Subjunct.  Mode:  tesukie  ortesu'ka,  temylie'or  temy'- 
li,  teniatai'  or  tema'to,  tezinai'  or  tezi'no, 
let  turn,  let  love,  etc. 


—  72  — 
Imperfect. 

A§      sukau',       myle'jau,  ma£iau', 

Tu     sukai',        myle'jai,  matei', 

Jis      su'ko,         myle'jo,  ma'te, 

Mu'du  su'kova,  myle'jova,  ma'teva, 

Ju'du  su'kota,    myle'jota,  ma'leta, 

Mes    su'kome,  myle'jome,  ma'teme, 

Jus      su'kote,     myle'jote,  ma'tete, 


zmo  jau; 

zino'jai; 

zino'jo; 

zino'jova; 

zino'jota; 

zino'jome, 

zino'jote. 


First  Future. 

myle'siu,       maty'siu  zino'siu; 

maty'si,  zino'si; 

maty's,  zino's; 

maty 'si  va,  zino'si  va; 

matysita,  zino'sita; 


As         su'ksiu, 

Tu        su'ksi,       myle'si, 

Jis        suks,         myle's, 

Mu'du  su'ksiva,  myle'siva, 

Ju'du  su'ksita,  myle'sita, 

Mes      su'ksime  myle'sime,    maty'sime,  zino'sime; 

Jus       su'ksite,    mylesite,       maty'site,      zino'site. 

Decl.  Part,  su'ksias,  -sianti,  myle'sias,  -sianti,   maty. 

sias,  -sianti,  zino'sias,  -sianti,  one  who  will 

turn,  who  will  love,  etc. 
Indecl.   Part,    su'ksiant,  myle'siant,   maty'siant,   zi- 

no'siant,  one  who  will  turn,  etc. 

First  Conditional. 

As      su'kfiiau,     myle'Ciau,     maty'Ciau,  zino'6iau; 

Tu      su'ktum,     myle'tum,     maty'tum,  zino'tum; 

Jis      su'ktu,,        myle'tij,         maty'tij,  zino'tij; 

Mu'du  su'ktuva,  myle'tuva,  maty'tuva,  zino'tuva; 

Ju'du  su'ktuta,  myletuta,     maty'tuta,*  zino'tuta; 

Messu'ktume,      myle'tume,  maty'tume,  zino'tume: 

Jus  su'ktute,        myle'tute,    maty'tute,  zino'tute. 
Conjunct.  Mode:  su'ktij,  myle'tij,  maty'ti^,  zino'tij,  in 
order  to  turn,  to  love,  etc. 


Adverbs. 


After,  po,  pa'skui. 
again,  vel. 
ago,  atga'l. 
always,  visuome't. 
early,  anksti'. 
ever,  vis,  visuome't. 
never,  niekuome't. 
forever,  ant  visado's. 
frequently,  ta'nkiai. 
immediately,  pavy'mui. 
lately,  neseniai'. 
now,  daba'r. 
often,  ta'nkiai. 
seldom,  retai'. 
soon,  tuojau's. 
sometimes,  ka'rtais. 
then,  la'syk. 
when?  kuome't? 
while,  ko'lai. 
daily,  kasdie'n. 
until,  i'ki,  kol. 
yet,  dar. 

to-day,  sia'ndien. 
to-morrow,  rytoj'. 
to-night,  sia'nakt. 
yesterday,  va'kar. 


since,  nuoto'laik, 

already,  jau. 

late,  velai'. 

yes,  teip. 

indeed,  isti'kro. 

truly,  teisi'ngai. 

certainly,  >t.krai, 

surely,       j 

only,  tik,  tiktai'. 

some,  §iek-tie'k. 

nothing,  nie'ko. 

much,  daug. 

quite,  visai'. 

very,  labai'. 

so,  teip. 

thus,  tokiu'  budu'. 

how?  kaip? 

no,  not  —  ne. 

but,  bet. 

enough,  gana'. 

scarcely,  vargiai'. 

almost,  bevei'k,  kuone' 

here,  £ia. 

there,  ten. 

where?  kur? 

why?  kode'l? 


Prepositions. 

Above,  virsui'  (gen.)  against,  pries' (ace.) 

about,  apli'nkui  (ace.)  before,  pirma  (gen.) 

after,   paskui'  (ace.),    po      over,  virsu'm  (gen.),   per 
(dat.  or  gen.)  (ace.) 


—  74  — 


of,  nuo(gen.) 
since,  nuo,  po  (gen.) 
for,  del  (gen.) 
in,  [,  int  (ace.) 
near  arti'  (gen.) 


under,  po  (instr.) 
on,  ant  (gen.) 
with,  su  (instr.) 
to,  pas,  i  (ace.) 
out,  is.  (gen.) 


Conjunctions. 


And,  ir. 

also,  teipgi. 

even,  net. 

or,  ar, 

nor,  ne. 

yet,  dar. 

because,  kadangi,  nes. 

that,  kad,  jog. 


therefore,  tode'l. 
else,  kitai'p. 
otherwise,  antrai'p. 
although,  nors. 
because,  nes,  kada'ngi. 
if,  joi,  jei'gu. 
perhaps,  turbut,  gal. 


Hark!  klausy'k! 
pshaw!  et! 
alas!  o* 
hurrah  !urra'! 
oh!  ai! 


Interjections. 

hushityle'k! 
ha!hm! 
what !  ka ! 
Hello  !ei;o! 


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